ʻO nā mea pāʻani hou i ka honua o nā ikehu hou

Ma hope o nā makahiki hiatus ma Sepania, hoʻomaka ka ʻenehana ikehu hou i kahi ola hou. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau kūkālā mega a ke Aupuni i hana ai mai Ianuali 2016 ua paipai i kahi hoʻokomo kālā i hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 7.500 miliona mau kālā a hiki i ka makahiki 2020 e hoʻouka i kahi huina o 8.935 MW (4.607 MW o ka makani, 4.110 MW o photovoltaic a me 218 MW o ka biomass).

Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia hiki i waena o kahi Nā hui 21 mai ka lālā o ka lā, 40 mau ʻoihana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makani a me nā ʻoihana 14 i nānā i ka biogas, ka biomass a me ka ʻōpala.

Wahi a nā helu i hana ʻia e ka Appa hana mana hou, nā papahana, inā hoʻokō ʻia i loko o kā lākou holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻonui ana ma mua o 27.900 hou. nā hana pololei a pololei ʻole i ka wā kūkulu - a hiki i Kekemapa 2019.

Hoʻohui lākou e hoʻonui aʻe ma mua o 18.800, nā hana paʻa mau i ka ʻenehana photovoltaic no nā makahiki he iwakālua e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hoʻokō o ka mana Sepania i nā mea hou hiki ke hele mai ma hope o ka makahiki paʻakikī i ka helu. ʻO ka lawe ʻia mai o ke kinoea i ka hapaha mua o 2017 ma ka European Union i kekahi 20.000, ma kahi o 35% ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wā like o 2016. ʻO ka nui i lawe ʻia mai (1.090 TWh) a me ke kumukūʻai maʻamau (18,6 euro / MWh) maikaʻi lākou ma luna o nā helu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma 2016. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻāina e neʻe wikiwiki a, me lākou, nā ʻoihana uila nui, i ka wā i hala aku nei i pili i nā mea hou hou.

ʻO Gas Natural, kekahi o nā ʻoihana i hōʻino loa i ka ʻōnaehana mua o hoahānau nona ka huina kālā a lākou i koho ai ma 150.000 miliona. I kēia manawa, manaʻo ka ʻoihana ua ʻenehana makua lākou a me ka pono e hoʻoponopono i kāna hui hana ma muli o ka hoʻopau pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu kinoea, ua hoʻohiki ʻia e hoʻonui i kona alo i kēia ʻoihana.

ʻO kāna lele nui mua ka loaʻa o Gecalsa, akā ua aʻo ʻia i nā koho ʻē aʻe e like me ke kūʻai ʻana iā Gestamp, pūʻolo hou a Acciona a me Endesa a me EDP.

Ua ukali ʻo Endesa i kahi ala like. Ma o kāna lālā ʻo Enel Green Power Sepania, lohi ka ʻoihana e hoʻomohala i nā ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ke hoʻomaka nei i luna o nā wānana o kāna hoʻolālā ʻoihana. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hoʻopuka ka pono i kahi 870 miliona no 879 MW i loaʻa (540 MW mai ka makani a me 339 MW mai photovoltaic). Mālama pū ka hui i ke kaʻina kūʻai aku o renovalia a me Eolia a ma nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka i ʻike mua ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki e hiki mai ana ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka pae o 5.000 miliona ma Sepania.

ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka nui loa i waena o nā mea hou o nā mea hou hou ka mea a Forestalia e hana ai. Ua kauoha aku nei ka hui Aragonese iā Acciona e kūkulu i kāna mea mua mea kanu biomass a ke hele nei i mua me ka lua, i ka manawa like ua loaʻa mua iā ia kekahi o nā ʻae mai ke Aupuni o Aragon no kāna mau mahiʻai makani e ulu nui ia me ka pilikua nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa General Electric, a no laila makemake e hōʻoia mahele mākeke.

ʻO ka General Council of Aragon kekahi o nā agile keu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻae. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Cobra -ʻahā lālā o ACS- pono pū kekahi kiʻi i nā ʻae no kahi mea kanu nui photovoltaic kahi e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻopukapuka 330 miliona mau kālā me ka mana o 549 MW. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hana mua o ka 1.550 MW i loaʻa iā ia ma ke kūkālā.

Nā ʻenehana hou aʻe

Inā mākou e nānā i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me biomass a me biogas, kū i waho nā ʻoihana e like me Avanzalia Energía. Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻoihana i ka makahiki 2006 ma lalo o ka inoa o Global Solar Market, e ka foreseeing i ka hoʻolaha o ke kānāwai liberalization ʻāpana uila a ua loaʻa i kēia manawa ka 2,9 MW.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo OMS Sacede i ka makahiki 1979. He kime kēia i loea i ka mālama wai ʻana, mai kahi a lākou i ulu ai i mau lālā ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka wai. ka honua, e like me ka mālama ʻōpala a me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka ikehu.

Ua hana ʻia ʻo Energía Sur de Europa ma 2.000 me kona keʻena nui ma Seville. I kāna kumu i hui pū ʻia ai me kahi hui Pelekane, i hōʻea i Sepania e lawe mai ana i ka ʻenehana hanauna me biogas kahua ʻāina. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hōʻemi ʻia ke komo haole ʻana, me ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻoihana me ke komo pū ʻana o Sepania.

Ua kūkulu ʻo Biogastur i kahi mea kanu o biogas me kahi e mālama ai i ka slurry mai nā bipi Lechera Asturiana Central.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Capital Energy i ka makahiki 2002 me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomohala i nā pā mahi makani ma kahi ʻano laulaha a ma o Alfanar e hoʻomohala lākou i ka 720 MW o ka ikehu makani a i ʻole Greenalia, i helu ʻia ma ka MAB i nehinei me ka loiloi o 43 miliona a ua loaʻa he 133 MW ikehu makani.

Nā pilikia logistic

Eia nō naʻe, hopohopo nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻokau i kēia mana kiʻekiʻe a holo i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. Ka pono e manu'ū, E kiʻekiʻena nā alakaʻi a i ʻole ka logistic hiki. Wahi a nā helu o ke kūkākūkā ʻo Agere, me kahi uku e like me ka mea o kēia manawa, e puka ana ka mana o ka makani ma Mei i kahi kumukūʻai o 41 euro / MWh, ʻo Iulai i 30 euro / MWh a me ka photovoltaic ma 34 euro / MWh.

Inā, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mea āpau, hoʻoponopono ke Aupuni i ka uku ma kahi o 5%, e hoʻemi ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai a kūʻai ʻia ka ikehu o ka makani ma Mei e loaʻa iā 38 euro / MWh, ʻo Iulai ka huina o 29 euro / MWh a me ka photovoltaic ma kahi o 32 euro / MWh.