ʻO nā ikehu hou i ʻAmelika Hema

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma Latin America kekahi nā hoʻoponopono ikehu e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻomohala exponential o ka ikehu hou.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi keu ʻoi loa ka pōmaikaʻi, ka ʻenehana hōʻano hou i kēia manawa ʻemi a hiki i ka honua.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Colombia ka photovoltaic ikehu kahi ʻāpana o kahi papahana i kapa ʻia Maluhia ke Kahawai, ka mea e lawe i ka mālamalama a me ka manaʻolana i nā wahi i uhi ʻia no nā makahiki he nui e nā hakakā kaua a me ke kālepa lāʻau.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake nā ʻāina Chile i ka 2012 i ka ʻāina wale nō ka 5MW o ka ikehu lā, i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 362MW a me 873 MW e kūkulu ʻia nei.

Chile

Ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa o Latin America, ʻo Chile ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻia o kēia ʻano ikehu. Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike e "me kāna mākeke ikaika no nā lawelawe lawelawe nui, alakaʻi ʻo Chile i ka ʻāina i nā hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic i ka makahiki 2014, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu hapahā o ka huina mai Lākina ʻAmelika ". Hoʻohui hou aku ʻo ia wale nō "i ka hapahā o ka hapahā i hoʻokau ʻo Chile i ka nui o ka huina makahiki no Latin America ma 2013.

ʻO ka mea pili loa ʻo ia ʻo Chile ua hoʻomaka i ka 2013 me 11 megawatts wale nō o ka hiki o ka ikehu o ka lā. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holomua o ka ʻāina i hoʻonohonoho iā ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka ʻāina, ma mua o Mekiko a me Brazil, e pili ana i ka ulu.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo Chile ma mua o  7.000 miliona mau kālā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ikehu hou i loko o nā makahiki ʻehiku i hala, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me biomass, hydroelectric, makani.

ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 mau lā a me nā papahana makani i ʻae ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

Argentina

ʻO ʻAtenekia pū kekahi ka mea i noho mau me ka nānā ʻole a me ka maliu ʻole i ka hoʻololi hou, ua hoʻomaka e wāwahi i ka hau a hoʻonui i ka ikehu lā. Ma Jujuy, no ka laʻana, aia kahi kūlanakauhale ikehu lā he 100% i hōʻike i ka loli e hana nei ma Argentina. Manaʻo ka ʻāina i ka 8% o kāna matrix ikehu lāhui e hoʻohana nei i nā kumuwaiwai hou i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki.

Mekiko

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Mekiko i kēia makahiki i ka pae hope loa o kekahi o nā mea kanu nui o ka lā ma Latin America. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Aura Solar ma Baja Kaleponi Sur i loko o ʻehiku mau mahina a i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2013 ua hoʻomaka ia e hoʻololi i nā kukuna o ka lā i kahi au e kū nei, a ua hōʻea i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina.

I kēia makahiki, e wehe ka mea kanu i kāna mea holoʻokoʻa, e hana ana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe e hānai ai i mau miliona o nā Mekiko. Noho kāna mau pono 100 hectares o La Paz Industrial Park. Hōʻike ke aupuni ʻo Mekiko i ka mea kanu Aura Solar me nā pūnaewele 131.800 e hōʻemi i ka haumia e 60 tausani tona o CO2 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pelū

Ke hoʻolaha nei hoʻi nā ʻāina e like me Peru e hoʻohana nei i ka ikehu lā. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia ʻāpana e lawe i ka ikehu i 2,2 miliona mau Peruvians ma nā wahi kuaʻāina ma o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele a me nā hāʻina kūpono ʻole e like me nā paneli lā, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi papahana kālā, hoʻonohonoho, hana a me ka mālama ʻana. A hiki i 500 tausani panela lā .

ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe

En Panama, 31 mau hui i komo i ka palu mua no ke kūʻai mai o ka ikehu lā nui i ka makahiki i hala. Ke kau nei ka papahana i ka palupalu 66 MW me kahi ke kūʻai o ma kahi o $ 120 miliona

Guatemala Loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā mea kanu photovoltaic nui loa ma ka ʻāina me 5 MW o ka mana a kokoke i 20 tausani panela lā. I kēia pule ʻo Eduardo Font, ka Luna Nui o ka ʻoihana pepa ʻo Painsa, i ʻōlelo e hoʻolālā lākou i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā he 12 miliona mau kālā i kahi hale 8MW lā.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Bank Development Bank (KFW) ʻEla Salavadora kahi hōʻaiʻē no 30 miliona mau kālā no nā hōʻaiʻē i nā ʻoihana ikehu hou a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ka nui o ka lā. Ua kau inoa ke aupuni o ʻEl Salvador a me ʻekolu mau hui uila me ʻehā mau aelike no ka hana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana o 94 megawatts o ka ikehu lā no kahi huina kokoke i 250 miliona mau kālā.

Honduras ʻO ia ke aupuni alakaʻi i ka lā ma nā wahi waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ke kolu kēia o ka ulu ʻana ma Latin America. I kahi manawa pōkole, ua hoʻokumu ia he ʻumikūmālua mau mea kanu lā ma Choluteca a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.

I ka makahiki 2013 Kina a Koka Rika ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā ʻaelike no 30 miliona mau kālā e hoʻokukapuka i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i 50 paneli lā. I ka hoʻomaka o kēia makahiki ua hoʻolaha ʻo Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) i ka holomua o kahi hoʻolālā pailaka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu lā noho e manaʻo e kiʻi i 600 mau mea kūʻai aku. I nā makahiki he 7 i hala iho nei, ua INVESTED ʻia he 1,700 biliona kālā ma nā papahana ikehu like ʻole (ka lā, ka makani, ka wai uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).