Ua loaʻa ka ikaika o ka ikehu lā ma Australia

No ka makahiki 2018, ikehu lā hiki ke hoʻokele waiwai i hāʻawi i ka lako ikehu i nā kūlanakauhale nui a ma ka makahiki 2040 e hana ʻia ka hapalua o nā uila āpau ma kahi like i hoʻohana ʻia ai. ʻO ka hopena no ka mana lanahu kokoke loa.

Mai The Guardian hele mai kahi ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka manawa o ka hoʻomanaʻo mua, ke kumukūʻai o ka uila ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Queensland i Australia ua hāʻule maikaʻi ʻole i waena o ka lā. Ke ʻano maʻamau ia ma kahi o $ 40-50 i kahi megawatt, ua iho i lalo a hiki i ka ʻole. Ke emi nei nā kumukūʻai ma loko o ka pule, ma muli o ka mana o kekahi o nā wahi uila hou loa a nui loa loa ma ka mokuʻāina: nā paneli lā.

ʻO ka hōʻemi o ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia kilowatt hana pinepine ʻia i ka pō, ke hiamoe nei ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu, haʻahaʻa ka noi a pani pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻoulu lanahu. ʻAʻole kēia kahi mea maʻamau i ke awakea, ʻoiai nā kumukūʻai i kēia manawa e hōʻike i ka noi kiʻekiʻe ke hana nā kānaka, nā keʻena i hoʻohana piha a hana nā hana ʻO kēia manawa o ka lā ke loaʻa maʻamau i nā mea hana wahie fossil ka pōmaikaʻi waiwai nui loa.

Ua ala hou ka puka ʻana o nā panela lā me 1,100MV i ʻoi aku ma mua o 350000 mau hale ma Queensland, e hana ana i ka uila i ka manawa e holo nei nā mea hana lanahu e like me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. He mea nui ka hopena i loaʻa iā ia a ua hāʻule nui nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa wale i kekahi mau mea hana mana uila i loaʻa i ka makahiki i hala.

Ua makemake ʻo Tony Abbot, ke Kuhina Nui, e ʻōlelo he ʻāina ikehu ʻo Australia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōʻā o nā lānahu a waiho ʻia i loko o ka paila e hoʻomohala i ka uila. ʻO ka pilikia no nā Australians ke kumu kūʻai o ke kiʻi ʻana i kēlā mau electron ma o nā pūnaewele o ka mahele pu ʻana me nā ʻauhau.

Ke hāpai nei kēia kumukūʻai no nā mea hale e kūʻai i nā paneli lā ke alakaʻi nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e nā makahiki 2023 a me 2024 90% o nā ʻoihana a me 75% o nā home e loaʻa kēia ʻano ikehu.

ʻO ke kiko inā inā e hiki i kahi kiko e hāʻule ai ke kumukūʻai o ka uila iā ia a paʻa, e lilo nā pōmaikaʻi i nā mea kūʻai, ke kānalua nei i kēia ʻano inā hiki i ka ikehu kūmole ke hoʻokūkū kūʻē i kēia hiʻohiʻona ikehu. A e like me nā mea i kēia manawa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻAukekulelia ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lānahu.

I kēia manawa nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa e hoʻolako i nā paneli o ka lā e ʻae ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouka i nā mea a lākou e makemake ai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻihoʻi i keu keu i ka uila uila. No laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki e kūʻai hou aku i kēlā ikehu keu, e koho iā lākou e hoʻouka i nā paila mālama e mālama i kēlā ikehu keu i loaʻa iā lākou no ka manuahi mai ka lā

Y, ʻo ka ʻanuʻu wale nō i koe e hoʻokaʻawale paʻa mai ka maka uila. Ma nā wahi mamao e kūpono paha ia, no ka mea, he kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana iā ia. ʻO ka mea e makaʻu ai ka poʻe e ola nei mai ka ikehu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lanahu ʻo ia ka hiki ke hiki ke hoʻokele waiwai i kēia hoʻohālikelike ikehu no nā kūlanakauhale nui, a no ka mea hiki i ka 2018 ke lilo i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka uBS hoʻopukapuka.

Na 2014 aia paha he 40% hōʻemi i nā mea kūʻai e wehe ʻia mai ka maka uila nui, e lilo ana i milestone no nā kūlanakauhale nui a no kahi ʻāina nui e like me ʻAukekulia.