Ke hāʻawi nei nā mea hou i 80% o ka ikehu ma Nicaragua

ʻO ka hanauna o ka uila me nā kumuwaiwai hou i Nicaragua ma kahi o 53% o ka huina, akā i kēia makahiki, e like me ke Kuhina o Energy and Mines (MEN) Salvador Mansell, aia kekahi mau lā i hoʻolako ai kēia mau kumuwaiwai i ka pūnaewele. wikiwiki an 84% o ka ikehu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻāina.

ʻO kēia ka manaʻo, e like me ke aupuni, ka hiki nui o ka ʻāina i loko nā ikehu maʻemaʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ke kuhina o nā MEN i loko o nā mahina e like me Nowemapa, ʻApelila a Malaki paha, i ka wā e ikaika ai ka makani i ka ʻāina, hana nā māla makani āpau ma 100%, me ka hoʻohui o ka hāʻawi o nā mea kanu hydroelectric, hiki ka hanauna ma kahi o 84% me nā kumuwaiwai hou.

Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Mansell, "Ke kūpono nā kūlana no nā kumuwaiwai hou e hiki ke hana, hoʻonoho mua ʻia lākou i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻōnaehana a ʻo ia mea nui i ka mālama mākeke. I ka ʻāina ke hana nei mākou i ka hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ”.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻo Mansell i kēia makahiki aia kekahi mau lā e hiki ai ke piʻi aʻe ma luna o 85% o ka hanauna me nā kumuwaiwai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ua koi ʻo ia e pono e hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau mea nā kūlana aniau e hiki ai i kēlā moʻolelo hou. Hoʻohui ʻia, i ka makahiki 2017 ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea kanu 12 megawatt hou ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Puerto Sandino.

Wahi a ke aupuni: "He hanauna wela kā mākou, akā no ke kākoʻo ia, ke loaʻa ka pilikia, ke ʻole ka makani, ʻaʻohe ua, aia nā pilikia ma ka ʻāpana o ka lā, a laila loaʻa iā mākou ka papaʻa wela e hoʻomau i ka lawelawe ikehu i ka lehulehu ".

Pani ʻia ʻo 2016 ma 53% hanauna kūpaʻa me nā kumuwaiwai hou a me ka pahuhopu o nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kēia kiʻi.

ʻAha Kuhikuhi Honua

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomau ʻo Nicaragua i laʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu uila me nā kumuwaiwai hou. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ke kumu The Project Reality Project - hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2006 e ka Hope Pelekikena mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Al Gore - i ʻike i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he o nā lāhui ʻekolu, me Sweden a me Costa Rica, ke hoʻonohonoho nei i ke ala e hāhai ai i kēia kahua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke ala nui e hōʻemi ai i nā kinoea hoʻomehana honua.

A ʻaʻole ia no ka mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka 27.5% i hōʻike i ka hanauna o ka ikehu hou i ka 2007, ua hele i 52% i ka 2014, a 53% i ka 2016. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ke Aupuni e hoʻokō 90% ma 2020, me nā papahana hoʻopukapuka lehulehu, pilikino a pilikino. Ma waena o 2007 a me 2013 wale nō, ua hāʻawi ka papahana makani, biomass, hydroelectric a me nā ikehu lā i kahi 180 megawatts hou aʻe i ka grid distribution uila uila, kahi e koi ai i 550 megawatts i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka ikehu o ka makani ma Nicaragua

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka National Interconnected System (SIN) i ka 2016, ka pākēneka o ka hanauna uila me nā kumuwaiwai hou i hiki i 53%. ʻO ka mea kanu uila ua pani lākou i 31%, nā mea kanu geothermal 28.6%, nā mea kanu hydroelectric 26.8% a me nā wili kō 13.6%.

I ka hihia o ka ikehu, ʻo nā papahana ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina ʻo Amayo I lāua ʻo II aia ma ke keʻena ʻo Rivas a alakaʻi ʻia e ka consortium Kanada ʻo Amayo SA, kahi e hana ai ma kahi o 63 megawatts

I kēia makahiki, ka hāʻawi o ka mea kanu photovoltaic aia ma Puerto Sandino, i kēia manawa ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e hoʻoulu i ka ikehu lā no ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha o ka ʻāina.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka ikehu lā ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻoi aku ka nui no ka hanauna pākahi.

I ka hopena o kēia makahiki, makemake ke aupuni e hoʻokō i ka uhi ʻana o ka uila ma 94% ma ka moku ʻāina. "Ma muli o nā hoʻolālā a me nā hana i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻo kā mākou pahuhopu e hōʻea i 2021% uila uila e 99," wahi a Mansell.

ʻOkoʻa o nā kumuwaiwai

Aia ka ʻāina i ka Tumarín hydroelectric macroproject, aia ma lalo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka hema o Caribbean o Nicaragua, e like me nā hoʻolaha e hāʻawi iā 253 megawatts, ke hoʻomaka ia kāna hana ma ka hopena o 2019.

ʻO César Zamora, ka luna ʻāina o ka hui ikehu ʻo IC Power, i kuhikuhi i ko Nikaragua kūpaʻa i ka ikaika maʻamau ua puka aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena i ka pilikia o ka hemahema uila ʻike ʻia e ka ʻāina ma mua o 2007.

"Kuhi ʻia ke kānāwai no ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka hanauna uila me nā kumuwaiwai hou a me ke Aupuni hou (2007, ʻo Daniel Ortega) i hoʻomaka i kahi kamaʻilio me nā ʻelele o ka ʻoihana ikehu a me Cosep (Council Superior of Private Enterprise) e hoʻolālā pehea e haʻalele ai kēlā pilikia, "hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zamora ua hiki ke huki iā 180 megawatts o ka ikehu o ka makani i loko o ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha, 70 megawatts o ikehu geothermal mai ka pāʻina ʻo San Jacinto-Tizate, 50 megawatts o ka mana uila mai nā papahana larrenaga (mokuʻāina), Hidropantasma a me El Diamante, i lilo i hana i Kēkēmapa i hala, ʻoiai i ka mea kanu ʻO kahi mea kanu me 30 megawatts a me nā hale kō kō o Santa Rosa a me San Antonio, me 80 megawatts ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, i hoʻomaka i ka hana.

Ka hoʻokomo haole

No Jahosca López, ka mea hoʻomalu o ke keʻena ʻo Nicaraguan Renewable Association, ka piʻina nui o ka ʻāina ma muli o nā kulekele i hāpai ʻia e ke Aupuni e paipai i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē, kikoʻī ke Kānāwai no ka Hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Hana Uila me nā Kumuwaiwai Hou.

I ka mahina ʻo Iune 2015, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia kānāwai e ka National Assembly e hoʻolōʻihi i nā mea hoʻoulu no nā papahana ikehu hou hou no ʻekolu mau makahiki hou aku.

ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā hanana e nā mea kau kānāwai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻāina i kāna matrix ikehu hoʻemi ʻia ka uku uila.

Ua kuhikuhi pū ka mea hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ka mea i ʻae i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana i loko o ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona o kekahi mau kaiāulu me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni.