Ua hoʻohana mākou āpau i ka thermometer mercury i kekahi manawa i ko mākou ola e ana i ka mahana o ke kino. He mea kani i hoʻohana ākea ʻia no nā mea he nui ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana e lawe i ka mahana o ke kino. Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia ʻano thermometer i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻololi iā ia me nā thermometers uila hou. Hiki ke weliweli kahi thermometer mercury inā haki. No laila, e wehewehe ana mākou he aha e hana ai inā haki kahi thermometer mercury. Pāʻawa paha?
I kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻano āpau, hoʻohana a me nā mea e hana ai inā haki kahi thermometer mercury.
ʻO
Thermometer Mercury
ʻO kēia mau thermometers he mea ʻole ia ma mua o kahi mea hana i kūkulu ʻia e kahi physicist a me ka ʻenekini Polani ʻo Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. He ipukukui e hoʻonui ʻia i loko o kahi pahu aniani lahilahi o loko kahi mercury metala. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā ʻo ka nui o ka hao e noho ana i loko o ka paipu ma lalo o ka nui o ka paipu. I mea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o nā ana wela, aia kekahi mau helu e hōʻike ana i ke ana wela. Ke nīnau ʻia no ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mercury no kēia ʻano thermometer, ʻoiai he weliweli ia, pane ʻia he maʻalahi loa ke hoʻololi i kāna leo ma muli o ka mahana.
ʻO ia, no ka mea ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a i lalo paha, e hoʻonui ia i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Mahalo i kēia hana hiki ke kaha i mua a ma hope hoʻi o nā ʻepekema āpau i ka holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka thermometer mercury i ka holomua o ka ʻepekema i kēia ʻano. No laila, he ʻano mea kani ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a hiki i kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hou loa i haku ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā hana hou loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo ka laulā o nā mahana e hiki iā ia ke uhi he nui loa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka nitrogen a i ʻole nā ʻaila inert ʻē aʻe. A ʻo kēia mau thermometers kahi pilikia maʻamau no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohana o ka thermometer mercury
ka thermometers o ka mercury ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino. Aia nō he mau home kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau thermometers ma ka puka o mua e ana i ka mahana wela. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā haukapila e ana i ka mahana o nā mea maʻi. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka thermometer mercury panakō, nā hoʻouluulu, nā hoʻokolohua kemika, nā umu, etc. ʻO ka ʻoihana kahi mahele i hoʻohana pū i ka thermometer mercury no nā mea kanu mana, e ʻike i ke kūlana a me ka mahana o nā paipu, nā mea hoʻoulu a me nā pono hoʻomehana, ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā moku, nā hale palaoa, nā hale ukana, a pēlā aku. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka lumi kuke i hoʻohana pū i kēia mau thermometers.
ʻIke i ka waiwai o ka mahana he mea nui ia e hoʻohua i nā huahana a hōʻoia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻIke mākou he mea kūlohelohe ka mercury nona ka helu atomic 80. Ua koi pinepine ʻia ia no nā makahiki i ka honua o ka meteorology ma muli o ka ʻāpana o nā mea meteorological e like me nā barometers, manometers a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe. Ke koi nei kekahi mau noiʻi ʻaʻole palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia metala no ka lehulehu, no laila ua huki liʻiliʻi ʻia mai ka mākeke.
He aha e hana ai inā haki kahi thermometer mercury
Kūkala nā kānāwai ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā pono hana i loaʻa i ka mercury. A ʻo ia ka Mercury i hōʻike ʻia i kahi makaʻu nui no ke olakino a me ke kaiapuni. Aia i waena o nā hopena ka hoʻohaumia o ka wai, ka lepo a me nā holoholona.
Aia ka weliweli o ka mercury i kāna mahu. Inā haki kahi thermometer mercury, e hoʻoulu ia i ka mahu waiu e hiki ke hanu ʻia. Ke ninini ʻia ka mercury, pono e ʻohiʻohi koke ʻia ma mua o ka hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe i ka mea e hana ai inā haki kahi thermometer mercury. I kēia ʻano o nā kūlana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. ʻAʻole ia e aʻo ʻia e kiʻi i nā koena o ka mercury me nā lima lima a i ʻole holoi ʻia ka wai i ka lua a i ʻole ka poho.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki i ka mercury ke hoʻohaumia i nā kaukani liters o ka wai. Inā mākou e ninini i ke koena o ka mercury i lalo o ke poho, e hoʻohaumia mākou i nā kaukani mau liters me ka ʻole. ʻOiai he mea hoʻohaumia nui ia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlike o kēia mea, ke hāʻule i ka honua, hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā kulu liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka thermometer a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hemo i nā keiki a me nā holoholona mai ia wahi a wehe i nā puka aniani a i ʻole nā puka e ea ai ka hale.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i ka lole, nā mīkina lima a me nā pale maka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. I kēia ala, e pale ʻia mākou i ka hiki ʻole ke komo i loko o ka mahu ʻawahia. Inā hāʻule ka thermometer ma kahi pālahalaha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua inā he mau māwae ka papahele i hiki ai ke hoʻolei i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hao. Pono e hōʻoia he loiloi maikaʻi kāu a nānā i nā kulu āpau o ka mercury i ka lepo, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohaumia a hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Inā poina iā mākou e ʻohiʻohi i kekahi mau kulu a me nā kānaka a holoholona paha i hoʻopā a i ʻole inhales i ke kinoea ʻawahia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻau make, pōʻino o ka lolo, ka digestive a me nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā thermometers ma mua o ka mercury
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka makaʻu o kēia mau thermometers, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi thermometer e koho i nā mea hiki ke hoʻololi iā ia me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano thermometers ʻaʻole weliweli a kiʻekiʻe loa ka hana.
Lana koʻu manaʻo me kēia ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka mea e hana ai inā haki kahi thermometer mercury.
E lilo i mea mua e wehewehe