ʻO nā ʻāina hea ko ʻEulopa mau alakaʻi i ka hana hou?

I kēia manawa, e like me ka ʻike Eurostat hou loa, ʻo ka mahele o ka ikehu mai nā kumuwaiwai hou i ka European Union i hōʻea i ka awelika 17% o ka hoʻopau hope loa. ʻO kahi helu nui, inā lawe ʻia ka ʻikepili 2004, mai kēlā manawa ua hiki wale i 7%.

E like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai i nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka pahuhopu koi o ka European Union ʻo ia e 2020 20% o ka ikehu e hele mai nā kumuwaiwai hou a hāpai i kēia pākēneka a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 27% ma 2030. ʻOiai aia kahi manaʻo e hoʻoponopono hou i kēia helu hope i luna.

Ma ka ʻāina, ʻo Suedena ka ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai ka ikehu hou ma luna o ka ʻai hope loa, me 53,8%. Hahai ʻia e Pinilana (38,7%), Latvia (37,2), ʻAukekulia (33,5%) a me Denmark (32,2%). Minamina aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i mamao loa mai nā pahuhopu a EU, e like me Luxembourg (5,4%), Malta a me Netherlands (ʻelua me 6%). Aia ʻo Sepania ma waenakonu o ka papa, me 17% wale nō.

aupuni	Ka pākēneka o ka ikehu mai nā kumuwaiwai hou (% o ka hoʻohana hope loa)
1 ʻO Sweden	53,8
2 Finland	38,7
3. Latvia	37,2
4 ʻO Austria	33,5
5 ʻO Denmark	32,2
6 Estonia	28,8
7. Pokukala	28,5
8 ʻO Croatia	28,3
9 Lituania	25,6
10. Romania	25
14 Sepania	17,2

Ma hope aʻe e ʻike mākou i kekahi mau hanana o nā ʻāina lālā, me ka mea a lākou e makemake ai a i ʻole e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu o ka European Union

Nā hana hou hou mai nā ʻāina like ʻole

Nā māla makani kūwahi i Pokukala

ʻO ka mua mahiʻai makani kūwaho o ka Iberian Peninsula he mea maoli akā ma waho o ke kahakai o ʻO Viana do Castelo, ma nā ʻāina Pukiki, 60 wale nō mau mile mai ka palena me Galicia. ʻO ia ka pili hou a hoʻoholo o ka ʻāina kokoke no ka ikaika hou, kahi māla kahi He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Pokukala ma luna o mākou, ʻoiai ka mana o Sepania he mana honua e pili ana i ka ikehu o ka makani -terrestrial- e hopohopo nei.

ʻO ke kūlike ʻole Sepania

I ka hihia o ka ikehu o ka makani i waho, ʻo ka pākana Sepania ka huina. I ko mākou ʻāina ʻaʻohe wahi mahiʻai makani "kūwaho", kekahi mau prototypes hoʻokolohua wale nō. Y Eia nō naʻe, he alakaʻi alakaʻi kā mākou ʻoihana i kēia ʻenehana. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi megawatt i komo i ka pūnaewele Sepania mai ke kai ke komo i United Kingdom ʻO'Iberdrola hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau māla makani, e like me ke Komohana o Duddon Sands (389 MW), i kūkulu ʻia ma Kelemania a hāʻawi ʻia (i ka United Kingdom) ka East Anglia One (714 MW), ka papahana Sepania nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka mahele o mea hou. Ma waho aʻe o Iberdrola, ʻo nā ʻoihana e like me Ormazabal a i ʻole Gamesa he mau hōʻailona hoʻi.

Hōʻike ʻo Palani i kahi hoʻolālā e pāpālua i ka mana o ka makani e 2023

Ua hōʻike ʻo Palani i kahi hoʻolālā nona ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaʻalahi i nā kaʻina hana a me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pāhana ikehu āpau e hoʻonui i ka hanauna ikehu maʻemaʻe mai kēia ʻāpana a pāpālua e 2023.

Nā pilikia a Denmark

ʻO kā Danemaka noi wehe i ka lānahu i nā makahiki 8, kānalua ʻole he pahuhopu nui i mua. ʻO Count ma Denmark ke alakaʻi i ka mana makani no nā makahiki he nui mai ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i kēia ʻenehana mai ka makahiki 1970 me ka pilikia aila honua.

Hele nā ​​pahuhopu o Denmark ma:

• 100 pākēneka ikehu hou e 2050
• 100 pākēneka hiki ke hoʻololi hou i ka uila a me ka hoʻomehana e 2035
• Piha pae o ka hoʻopau ʻana o lānahu e 2030
• 40 pākēneka hoʻēmi i kinoea hoʻomehana honua mai 1900 a 2020
• 50 pakeneka o ka koi uila hoʻolako ʻia e ka mana makani e 2020

Makemake ʻo Pinilana e pāpā i ka lānahu i ka wā e hiki mai ana

Finland ke aʻo ʻana e pāpā, ma ke kānāwai, nā lānahu e hana ai ka uila ma mua o 2030. ʻOiai ma nā mokuʻāina e like me Sepania, ua hoʻonui ka ʻā ʻana o ka lānahu i ka 23% i ka makahiki i hala, makemake ʻo Pinilana e nānā no nā koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻāina.

I ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike ke aupuni Finnish i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā aupuni hou no ka ʻenehana ikehu e hoʻolako ana, i waena o nā ana ʻē aʻe, pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lānahu no ka hana uila mai 2030.

Nā kaʻa uila o Nolewai

Ma Nolewai, 25% o nā kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia he uila. ʻAe, ua heluhelu pololei ʻoe i kēlā, 25%, 1 i ka 4, he mau hōʻailona pono hoʻi ia i ka ikehu uila a hiki ke hana nona iho me nā ikehu hou. ʻO kahi laʻana e ukali ai, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea hana aila nui. ʻO ia ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia e hiki ai i nā kiʻi. Ma kahi o ka ʻaila e kuni nei e hana i ka uila, ua hoʻolaʻa lākou iā lākou iho i ka lawe ʻana aku iā ia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā i loaʻa e hana ai i nā mea kanu hydroelectric.