ʻO 7,7% wale nō o ka ikehu i pau i ka Canary Islands mai nā mea hou

Ua hoʻomaka ka mokupuni ʻo Canary i kahi rhythm maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ikehu hou a me ka hana ʻana o ka uila i kahi ala maʻemaʻe ma o lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki ke holomua i kahi wikiwiki i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kēia mau ikehu no kekahi mau kumu.

ʻO 7,7% wale nō o ka hoʻohana uila i hele mai nā kumuwaiwai hou a puni ka 2017. He aha ka mea i loaʻa i ka holomua nui o nā mokupuni ʻo Canary e pili ana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe?

Hoopanee i na mea hou

ʻAʻole i hiki i nā mokupuni ʻo Canary ke mālama i ka mele maikaʻi i loaʻa iā ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea hou. ʻO ka lohi o kāna mea i kēia mea ʻoi aku ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka ʻeleʻele hou o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenehana. He hopena weliweli kēia ʻeleʻele o nā mea hou hou no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā kamaʻāina, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o ka ikehu i lawe ʻia mai nā kumu haumia.

He mana nui ko ka pae ʻāina, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia a me ka hiki kūlohelohe e hoʻoulu ai i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, ma ka makani a me ka lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ʻoe. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻeleʻele ikehu ma muli o ka hoʻokolokolo, hoʻokele a me nā kumu hoʻokele e kumu i nā hoʻokele lehulehu, ʻoiai me ka manaʻo maopopo a paʻa hoʻi, e hoʻopaneʻe i ka holomua o nā mea hou.

Ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea hou

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kālailai ʻia nā pila uila o ka Community Autonomous of the Canary Islands. Wahi a ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ka hui lehulehu Red Eléctrica de España (REE) o ka makahiki 2017, ʻO 7,7% wale nō o nā koi uila āpau i hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā ikehu hou. ʻO kēia mau kumuwaiwai ka makani a me ka photovoltaic a me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hydroelectric i ʻike ʻia ma ka papahana Gorona del Viento, ma nā mokupuni ʻo El Hierro.

ʻO ke koena o ka ikehu i hana a hoʻopau ʻia mai nā kumu haumia (ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe). Nui ka hiki i nā Canaries no nā mea hou a ua hoʻokele lākou e wāwahi i kahi moʻolelo ma El Hierro ke hoʻohana lākou ma mua o 50 mau hola e waiho wale ana i nā mea hou. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana iki ʻia ka holomua i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei i ke kahua o nā mea hou, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio mau nei e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana ikehu.

ʻO ka hopena i loaʻa ma ke kālailai ʻana i ka hoʻohana ikehu a me ka ʻikepili hanauna hiki ʻole ke maikaʻi aʻe. ʻAʻole kūpono a pili ʻole paha ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻike i nā hoʻomaikaʻi.

Kumu o ka pilikia

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hanauna o ka ikehu hou i ka Canary Islands mai ka mana i kau ʻia. Ua hoʻokau wale ka pae ʻāina i ka mana e hana i ka uila me nā mea hou o 319,5 megawatts, 11,6% o ka huina i loaʻa i nā mokupuni (ma 2.754 megawatts, 100%). Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia kumukūʻai e like me kēia: 5% mai ka makani (ma ka Peninsula, 23%), 6,1% mai ka photovoltaic (ma ka Peninsula, 4,5%, ʻo ka moʻolelo wale nō i ʻoi aku e nā mokupuni), 0,4% mai ka hydroelectric a me 0,1% mai nā mea hou hou.

E ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o ka pilikia, pono mākou e kālailai i ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka makahiki 2017. Ma ka ʻōnaehana uila peninsular, ua loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻekolu mau manawa i ka ikehu hou loa e like me nā Canary Islands. Loaʻa ka ʻaneʻane he 25% o ka huina, ʻoiai ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary 7,7% wale nō. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ke kumu wai i kēia helu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i nā mokupuni ʻo Canary. Inā mākou e hoʻohui i kēia ikehu i kēlā mea i hoʻopau ʻia i ka peninsula, hiki i 32%.

Ua hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka Peninsula no ka mea ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana e hana ai iā lākou, me ka ʻole o nā hydraulics, ua kokoke hou i ʻekolu mau manawa o nā Canary Islands, me 31% holoʻokoʻa i kēia hihia. Inā hoʻohui ʻia ka hāʻawi o nā hydraulics, ka mana hoʻouka o ka maʻemaʻe ma waena o ka honua i hiki i 51%.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ke holomua nei nā mea hou i kekahi mau wahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hiki i Sepania ke holoʻokoʻa no nā mea hou hou, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka huliau a neʻe i ka hoʻololi o ka ikehu.