Tsohon bankin gwamnati na WestLB, ya kasance na ƙarshe wanda ya gabatar da ƙararrakin Masarautar Spain a gaban Farashin ICSID (Cibiyar Duniya don sasanta rikice-rikicen saka jari) ta hanyar biyan albashi na sabunta kuzari da Gwamnatin PP tayi.
Da wannan, riga akwai sulhu sama da 30 game da kasarmu a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban na duniya don karar da masu saka jari na kasashen waje suka shigar a Spain: daya, a gaban Uncitral (Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya); uku, a gaban Cibiyar sasantawa ta Chamberungiyar Kasuwancin Stockholm, da 28 a gaban ICSID (Bankin Duniya).
Tun karar farko, wacce aka shigar shekaru 6 da suka gabata, a kan sake fasalin bangaren da gwamnatin Zapatero ta aiwatar har zuwa yau, sasantawa uku ne kawai aka warware. Biyu a ciki Stockholm, ya dace da ƙasarmu, kuma ɗayan a cikin ICSID, mafi kwanan nan kuma irin wannan kamar yadda aka yi sharhi akan wannan shafin yanar gizon, ya dace da asusun saka jari na Eiser.
Hukumar ta ICSID ta la'anci Spain a watan Mayun da ya gabata kan tarar Yuro miliyan 128, gami da fa'ida, saboda barnar da aka yanke a kan farashi. tsire-tsire masu zafin rana guda uku wanda ke kudu da Spain.
Mahara cuts ba tare da diyya
- Miguel Ángel Martínez-Aroca, shugaban Anpier (Nationalungiyar ofungiyar Photowararrun Energywararrun Photowararru ta Photovoltaic), ya tabbatar da cewa akwai muhimman nuances biyu da suka banbanta lambobin yabo biyu na Kotun Stockholm da ta ICSID. “A gefe guda, shari’ar Stockholm sun yi ishara da garambawul a bangaren da gwamnatin gurguzu ta amince da shi ta Rodríguez Zapatero da ta ICSID zuwa sabon garambawul na PP.
A wani bangaren, kuma mafi mahimmanci, gwamnatin Zapatero ta biya diyyar shekaru ukun tare da wasu shekaru biyar na rike albashin, wato, diyya ya kasance mafi girma ga cuts. Koyaya, Gwamnatin Rajoy ba ta sanya wani diyya ba saboda manyan ayyukanta.
Mista Martínez ya kara da cewa, Rikicin da ake sabuntawa ya sanya Spain a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe uku a duniya tare da mafi yawan ƙararrakin da aka shigar a kanta. Kuma abin da ya fi mahimmanci, Jiha na iya fuskantar biyan diyya wanda zai kai miliyan 7.000 idan sauran sasantawar suka yarda da masu saka hannun jari. "Wannan zai bar kasarmu da wani abin takaici."
A nasa bangaren, Ministan Makamashi, yawon bude ido da Digital Agenda, Álvaro Nadal, ya fito fili ya ce wadannan kudaden basa damuwarsa da yawa, tunda koyaushe zasu kasance kasa da kudaden da aka samu ta hanyar garambawul a bangaren wutar lantarki.
Bayan yanke hukunci na ICSID wanda ya la'anci Masarautar Spain da tarar miliyan 128, Gwamnatin ta amince da dokar da za ayi amfani da rarar tsarin wutar lantarki don biyan kudi da yawa wannan yayi kyau kamar sauran masu zuwa.
Ba a son wannan shawarar kwata-kwata a cikin fannin, bayan an yi gibi na shekaru goma sha biyu, tsarin ya tara tun a shekarar 2014 rarar kusan miliyan 1.130 har zuwa 2016. A cewar kungiyoyi da dama, «Amfani da rarar ɓangarorin don biyan diyya ga rage masu saka hannun jari na ƙasa abin nadama ne.
A gefe guda, a cikin wannan rikici akwai babban rikici wanda masu saka hannun jari na Spain ba za su iya dawo da saka hannun jarin da aka yi a tsire-tsire masu sabuntawa ba saboda Kotun Tsarin Mulki da Kotun Koli sun ba da dalili ga gwamnatiDuk da yake masu saka jari na ƙasashen waje a cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire guda ɗaya na iya karɓar diyya ta hanyar sasantawa tsakanin ƙasashe (wanda ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen waje za su iya amfani da shi).
Ombudsman don ceto
Wannan rukuni ya yi tir da ƙungiyar waɗanda abin ya shafa a gaban Ombudsman, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa Gwamnati "ta ɗauki matakan da suka dace don masu saka hannun jari na Spain waɗanda ke ganin yawan kuɗaɗen albashin su ba su sami mummunan rauni ba fiye da masu saka jari daga ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. Yarjejeniyar kan Yarjejeniyar makamashi.
Kari kan hakan, dole ne ya samar da hanyoyin da ake ganin sun dace don biyan diyyar sadaukarwar da canjin albashi ya shafi ma'aikata. Masu saka jari na Sipaniya".
Farashin ICSID
Game da sasantawa tsakanin ƙasashen duniya, ya kamata a lura cewa suna tafiyar hawainiya kuma ƙudurinsu na ƙarshe ne. A cikin shari'ar ta ICSID, shari'u 27 daga cikin 28 sun riga sun sanya kotu daidai, wacce aka kafa ta shugaban kasa da alkalan wasa biyu, wanda kowace jam'iyya ta zaba. Dukkanin ukun sun fito ne daga kasashe daban-daban kuma masu rarrabuwar kawuna. Kudin da aka yanke na shari'ar ta ICSID na baya-bayan nan, wanda ya ba da dalilin ga Eiser na Biritaniya, ya kai kusan Euro dubu 900.000, wanda 255.000 ya yi daidai da shugaban kotun, Ba'amurken John Crook, Yuro 163.000 ga mai gabatar da kara na Bulgaria Alexandrov, wanda ya kare mai gabatar da kara, da 114.000 ga dan kasar New Zealand McLachlan, wanda ya kare bukatun Masarautar Spain.