A yau, duk da ci gaban da ake samu na sabunta kuzari a duniya, burbushin halittu, a cikinsu mai har yanzu yana daya daga cikin mahimman albarkatu a duniya. Yawancin abubuwan da muke amfani da su a yau zuwa yau sun fito ne daga mai. Misali, robobi, magunguna da yawa, wasu kayan kwalliya, mai, da sauransu. Suna zuwa daga mai.
Ganin wannan mahimmancin amfani da fa'idodi iri daban-daban, dole ne muyi nazarin hanyoyin da suka dace da mai tunda, kamar yadda aka sani, abune mara sabuntawa kuma yana dab da ƙarewa. Oneaya daga cikin hanyoyin da entreprenean kasuwa suka samo a madadin mai na iya zama abarba abarba. Ta yaya abarba za ta maye gurbin mai?
Esteban Bermudez matashi ne mai kirkire-kirkire daga Costa Rica kuma abokin tarayya ne na Scotland. Wannan kamfani ne wanda ke haɓaka ayyukan ci gaba daban-daban wanda shine don canza ragowar gonar abarba zuwa samfuran daga tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa. Baya ga samar da wutar, akwai wasu amfani kuma da aka karanta kuma hakan na iya zama, alal misali, ƙera mai, takin don aikin gona ko naman kaza.
Wannan matashin ɗan bidi'ar yana ta nazarin abubuwan da ke Tsakiyar Amurka kuma yana ganin cewa ita ce babbar masana'antar abarba a duniya, tare da abokin aikin sa Bjøorn Utgard, sun kafa Escoia.
Manufar da aka yiwa Bermúdez wahayi shine madauwari tattalin arziki. Ya ba da dama ta biyu ga ragowar gonar abarba. Sun sami damar daidaita wata na'ura don iya magance biomass kuma ta wannan hanyar zasu iya rage damshin ciyawar. Ta wannan hanyar suke sauƙaƙe halakar su. Domin fito da wannan ra'ayin, sun fara ne a shekarar 2014 don yin bincike da zagaya gonakin abarba. Fiye da kadada dubu 43.000 na shuke-shuke na abarba da ke haifar da sharar gida, za a iya canza shi zuwa makamashi da sauran kayayyaki.
Kamar yadda ya kamata a sabunta gonar abarba kowace shekara biyu saboda dalilai na yawan amfanin gona, sauran futattun da aka rage an fesa su da magungunan kashe ciyawa da magungunan ƙwari, don haka dole ne a ƙone su. Koyaya, waɗannan 'yan kasuwa suna neman zaɓi don rage tasirin muhalli kuma kara riba.
Theirƙirar abu yana riga yana aiki, don haka kawai ya rage cewa a shekara ta 2017, za su iya ƙera tsire-tsire don maganin ragowar abarba. Ta wannan hanyar, a biorefinery kuma ana iya samun albarkatu daga sharar gida.