Iskar da ke cikin gidajenmu da wuraren aiki na kara ta'azzara. Rayuwarmu ce ta haifar da haɓakar samfuran da aka haɗa ta hanyar sinadarai a cikin gidajenmu waɗanda ke fitar da abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi waɗanda ke da illa ga lafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta sune: formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, benzene, xylene, toluene, carbon dioxide da ammonia, wasu daga cikinsu suna da tabbataccen tasirin cutar kansa. Don magance wannan yanayin, akwai daban-daban tsire-tsire masu tsarkake iska.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku wanene manyan tsire-tsire masu tsarkake iska da kuma yadda za su amfane ku.
Amfanin tsire-tsire masu tsarkake iska
Tsire-tsire suna da fa'idodi da yawa a cikin gida. Bugu da ƙari, yin aiki azaman fresheners na iska a wasu lokuta, su ma suna rage hayaniya, inganta yanayi da tsarkake muhalli. Ka tuna cewa a lokacin photosynthesis, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar carbon dioxide daga muhalli kuma suna mayar da shi zuwa oxygen, wanda ya zama dole don numfashin ɗan adam.
Wasu daga cikinsu sun fi sauran amfani wajen tsaftace muhalli da tace gurbacewa. NASA ta gudanar da wani binciken kimiyya a karshen shekarun 1980, wato NASA Clean Air Study, domin tantance wadanda suka fi tasiri a wannan fanni. Masu binciken sun yi jerin tsire-tsire masu tsarkakewa guda 20 waɗanda ke da amfani musamman don tsaftace iska a cikin rufaffiyar wurare.
Jagoran marubucin binciken, Bill Wolverton, masanin kimiyar Ba’amurke ne wanda ya kware a fannin sinadarai, microbiology, biochemistry, da injiniyan muhalli. Ya ƙaddara cewa biyar daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire sune mafi kyawun samuwa da tasiri. Jerin da Wolverton ya bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban har yanzu yana aiki kuma yana da ban sha'awa, waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya cire abubuwa masu cutarwa daga iska kamar formaldehyde, benzene, chili, carbon monoxide ko trichloroethyl.
tsire-tsire masu tsarkake iska
Spatiphilian
Yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsarkakewa kuma ɗayan mafi sauƙin kulawa. Sanya wannan shuka a cikin gidanmu yana rage abubuwan da ba za a iya canzawa ba kamar su formaldehyde, xylene da toluene. suna da illa ga lafiya, kuma yana da tasiri wajen cire acetone, trichlorethylene da benzene.
Asalin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi na Amurka ta tsakiya da ta kudu, yana buƙatar wuri mai haske kai tsaye, kuma ko da yake yana son zafi, ba kasafai ake shayar da shi ba, kuma gidan wanka mai haske na halitta wuri ne mai kyau don wannan shuka.
tafin dabino
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu tsarkake iska gabaɗaya. An san shi don amfani na cikin gida. Ana iya ganin wannan bishiyar dabino a cikin kayan ado na Victoria da kuma a cikin fina-finai na zamani. Dalili kuwa shi ne yana rayuwa cikin jin daɗi a cikin gida ba tare da buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ƙari ga haka, akwai ƙarancin kulawa da ake buƙata don kiyaye shi cikin babban yanayin. Wannan bishiyar dabino ta fito ne a Madagascar. Amma yau yana ko'ina a duniya. Las Palmas ya ƙware wajen kawar da formaldehyde, benzene, da carbon monoxide (musamman ma idan wani a cikin gidanku yana shan taba).
harshen tiger
Ana amfani da shi don ɗaukar nitrogen oxides da formaldehyde. Yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida mafi juriya da suke wanzu. An san shi da mara lalacewa. Ya jure yanayin zafi, bushewar ɗaki, hasken haske, rashin kula da shayarwa, shekaru ba tare da repotting ba, kwari da cututtuka, kusan komai.
dankalin turawa
Shi ne mafi sauki don kiyayewa. Yana da ganyen zinari mai siffar zuciya kuma ya shahara a Arewacin Amurka. Ita ce tsiro mai tauri zai iya rayuwa a cikin ƙananan haske da yanayin sanyi, yana mai da hankali ga ofisoshi da gidaje yayin da yake sakin carbon monoxide da formaldehyde a cikin iska. Yana da wuya sosai kuma yana girma da sauri. A gida, ya fi son haske kai tsaye mai haske da ƙasa mai laushi. Cikakke don gidan wanka ko kicin.
Hannun kai
Yana kawar da carbon monoxide da sauran gubobi da datti. Yana daya daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire guda uku don cire formaldehyde daga iska. Yana da sauƙin kulawa kuma daidaitattun zafin jiki, shayarwa da haske, tsire-tsire ku za su rayu shekaru da yawa.
Yana jure wa ƙananan haske da sanyi da kyau. Suna jure wa fari kuma ba za su mutu ba idan sun manta da ruwa saboda suna adana ruwa a cikin tushensu.
ficus mai ƙarfi
Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda ya fito daga arewa maso gabashin Indiya (Assam), kudancin Indonesia (Sumatra da Java). An gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a cikin 1815 a matsayin tsire-tsire. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi don kulawa. Sanya wannan shuka a cikin gidanmu yana rage formaldehyde, wani fili mai lalacewa wanda ke cutar da lafiya.
itacen dabino na kasar Sin
Raphis excelsa kyakkyawan itacen dabino ne wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar haske mai yawa. Raphis excelsa, wanda kuma aka sani da ciyawan allura na zinare na kasar Sin, Yana da nau'ikan iri da yawa masu tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Yana rage formaldehyde da benzene, mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta masu canzawa masu illa ga lafiya.
Gangar Brazil
Sunan kimiyya Dracaena kuma nasa ne na dangin agave. Ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi na Amurka kuma shrub ne mai tsayi. Yana da alaƙa da tushe mai launin ruwan haske mai ɗauke da zoben kwance. Ganyen rataye ne, masu sifar lance, kuma sun yi fice don launin kore mai haske da ratsan rawaya da ke ratsa su.
Waɗannan furanni suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin samfuran manya waɗanda suka kai wani tsayi (yawanci mita biyu) kuma suna ficewa don ƙamshin sa mai sa maye. Yakan yi fure sau da yawa kuma yana rage magudanar halittu masu canzawa irin su trichlorethylene da xylene, waɗanda ke da illa ga lafiya.
Turanci ivy
Ita ce shukar hawan da aka saba da ita wacce za ta iya hawan mita da yawa sama da kasa kuma tana iya hawa kusan kowane nau'in saman, kamar bishiyoyi, duwatsu, bango. Ana iya yin tarin ganye da mai tushe a kowane lokaci na shekara, ko da yake yana da kyau a yi shi kafin flowering. Yana rage rikitattun mahadi masu cutarwa ga lafiya, kamar su formaldehyde, trichlorethylene da benzene. Wannan itacen inabi ya fi wuyar girma, ya fi son sanyi da zafi, kuma ana iya ajiye shi a cikin tukwane a baranda.
Bamboo itacen dabino
Yana aiki azaman humidifier na halitta. Wani tsiro ne na kasar Sin kuma ana noma shi a duk duniya. A halin yanzu ana iya amfani da shi azaman ɓangare na kayan ado na gidaje, lambuna da patios. Saboda halayensa na musamman, shuka ce da ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan.
Yana kawar da benzene, formaldehyde da trichlorethylene. Wannan sanannen tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙananan yanayi kuma baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, yana sa ya zama cikakke ga waɗanda sukan manta da shayar da tsire-tsire.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da tsire-tsire masu tsarkake iska da fa'idodin su.