Soria ya ba da shawarar zama birni na farko na Sifen tare da sifilin carbon. Tun daga 2015, ana maye gurbin tukunyar gas ko dizal da wasu makamashi masu sabuntawa don samar da ruwan zafi da dumama. Aikin Euro miliyan 14, tare da kuɗi daga Cibiyar Kyautar Kasuwanci (ICO), wanda ya raba miliyan hudu ta hannun kamfaninsa na babban kamfanin gudanarwar Axis, da kuma Suma Capital na Barcelona.
Cibiyar sadarwar Soria, kamar yadda aka ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwar da kamfanin Soria ya gabatar Rebi, na kungiyar ne Amax bie, tuni yana da abokan ciniki 8.000 bayan kammala matakin farko. Ya ƙunshi daga al'ummomin masu mallakar zuwa otal-otal, asibitoci, makarantu, wuraren waha, gidajen kula da tsofaffi da kuma jama'a.
Tsarin biomass don amfani da thermal, yana da ƙarfin 18kw, yana cin tan 16.000 na kayan gandun daji a kowace shekara, wanda ke samar da awanni miliyan kilowatt miliyan 45 a shekara.
Kamfanin yana da ma'aikata 50, kuma wannan yana guje wa tan dubu 16.000 na carbon dioxide(CO2) a kowace shekara. "Muna taimakawa wajen dawo da dajin da kuma tsaftace ta," in ji Alberto Gómez, shugabanta.
Hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa ce ta kilomita 28 rufe a karkashin ruwa, in ji Borondo. “An sanya kayan gandun daji a cikin shuka, tare da tukunyar jirgi mai amfani da biomass guda uku megawatts shida kowanne, bayan bincike da tacewa. Wannan yana hana kowane reshe ya toshe tsarin ”, in ji shi.
Ruwan yana dumama da zafin da aka samu a cikin aikin konewa sannan a tsoma shi ta bututu zuwa cikin birni, ya ci gaba. A cikin kowane gini, kamfanin yana girka mahaɗan musaya, wanda ke sanya ruwan da ke kewaye da shi ya zama mai zaman kansa daga na ginin. "Muna ba da tabbacin tanadi tsakanin 10% da 25%, gwargwadon yadda aka zaba; wutar lantarki da aka cinye kawai ake biyanta ta hanyar godiya ga wasu mitoci da suke auna kuzarin da aka sauya zuwa gida ”.
Tsawaita
Rebi yana faɗaɗa ayyukansa zuwa tsakiya da kudancin Soria, wanda da shi ne zai kawo adadin masu amfani zuwa 16.000. Don biyan wannan ƙarin buƙata, kamfanin ya haɗu sabon kayan aiki (mai tarawa mara aiki) don adana makamashi mai zafi da kuma tsarin yin famfo na ruwa. Borondo ya ce "Mun ga a Turai cewa wannan yana inganta ingancinsa, maimakon girka wasu kayayyakin konewa," in ji Borondo.
Wanda ke cikin Soria ba shine kawai aikin ba. Beganungiyar ta fara bincika wannan kasuwancin a cikin 2009, ganin ƙarancin gandun daji na Castilla y León da ƙididdigar gine-gine tare da burbushin mai mai burbushin a cikin lardin da ke cikin sanyin hunturu.
Don haka, cibiyar sadarwarta ta farko ta tashi a cikin garin Soria na Velvega, aiki tun 2012, ko a Jami'ar Valladolid. Yanzu kawai sauka a kan Douro Aranda (Burgos), bayan wata yarjejeniya da zauren garin Arandino don samar da gidaje 3.000 da ƙungiyoyin jama'a, tare da saka hannun jari na miliyan takwas.
Ayyukan za su fara a cikin Oktoba kuma za su yi aiki a cikin shekaru biyu, suna tsammani. Shirye-shiryen kamfanin suma sun fadada Guadalajara (Castilla-La Mancha), yayin aiwatar da lasisi.
Juyin halittar biomass a Spain
Nan gaba zamu ga zane-zane daban-daban, wanda ke nuna juyin halitta na uku daga cikin manyan abubuwan na bangaren makamashi: kimanta ƙarfi a cikin kW, yawan shigarwa da makamashi da aka samar a GWh. Tushen bayanan da aka yi amfani da su yanar gizo ne ƙwararre a cikin sashen: www.observatoriobiomasa.es.
Menene Observatoriobiomasa.es?
La Spanishungiyar Mutanen Espanya don aloarfafa Makamashi na Biomass (AVEBIOM) ƙirƙirar wannan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin 2016 zuwa kawo bayanan biomass da kimomi ga mutane da yawa yadda zai yiwu, tare da babban maƙasudin haɗuwa, a cikin dandamali ɗaya, bayani game da amfani da yanayin kimiyyar zafin jiki a Spain.
Godiya ga bayanan AVEBIOM da kuma waɗanda aka sanya daga National Observatory of Biomass Boilers da Biofuel Price Index, ban da haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi a ɓangaren biomass, na iya haifar da canje-canje, kwatancen da bayar da bayanai da kimomi.
Shafi 1: Juyin Halittar yawan shigarwar kwayoyin halittu a cikin sipaniya
Misali bayyananne game da babban haɓakar wannan fasaha shine karuwa a cikin yawan shigarwa irin wannan makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Sabbin bayanan da aka samo sun nuna cewa a cikin 2015 akwai kayan girke 160.036 a Spain. Arin kashi 25 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata, inda adadin ya wuce 127.000.
Shekaru 8 da suka gabata, ba a girka 10.000 kuma a shekarar 2015 sun riga sun wuce 160.000, ya bayyana karara cewa juyin halitta da karuwar kwayar halitta a kasar mu shine gaskiyan gaskiya kuma a bayyane yake.
Boilers
Mun tuna cewa ana amfani da waɗannan tukunyar jirgi a matsayin tushen makamashin biomass kuma don samar da zafi a cikin gidaje da gine-gine. Suna amfani da shi azaman tushen makamashi man fetur na halitta kamar su gandun daji, ramin zaitun, ragowar daji, bawon goro, da sauransu. Hakanan ana amfani dasu don zafin ruwa a cikin gidaje da gine-gine.
Shafi 2: Juyin Halittar kimar kwayar halitta a Spain (kW)
Abinda ke bayyane sakamakon karuwar yawan shigarwa shine karuwar karfin da aka kiyasta.
Adadin ƙarfin shigar da aka kiyasta don Spain ya kasance 7.276.992 kW a cikin 2015. Kwatanta shi da lokacin da ya gabata, duka ƙarfin shigar dashi increasedara da 21,7% idan aka kwatanta da 2014, inda kimar kW bai kai miliyan 6 ba.
Ci gaban da aka samu dangane da cikakken ƙarfin shigar dashi - daga 2008 zuwa bayanan karshe da aka bayar a 2015 ya kasance 381%, tafiya daga 1.510.022 kW zuwa fiye da 7.200.000.
Shafi 3: Juyin Halittar makamashi da aka samar a Spain (GWh)
Don ƙare da zane-zane, zamuyi nazarin juyin halitta yayin shekaru 8 da suka gabata na kuzarin da wannan kuzarin ya samar a Spain.
Kamar matakan da suka gabata, girma yana ci gaba tsawon shekaru 2015, tare da 12.570 GWh, shekarar da ta fi girman GWh. 20,24% fiye da na 2014. Inara yawan kuzarin da kwayar halitta ke samarwa tun shekarar 2008 ya kasance 318%.
Haɗin biomass tsakanin manyan hanyoyin samar da makamashi na ƙasarmu yana ci gaba da aiwatar da shi koyaushe. Don gani sosai ingantaccen juyin halitta duba bayanan 2008 kawai.
A wannan lokacin akwai abubuwan girkawa 9.556 wadanda suka samar da kimanin makamashi na 3.002,3 GWh tare da kimanin karfin 1.510.022 Kw kuma a shekarar 2015, karshe data samu, ya karu zuwa 12.570 GWh na samar da makamashi, shigarwa 160.036 da 7.276.992 Kw na karfin da aka kiyasta.