Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa ko kuma kawai don samar da makamashi daga amfani da sharar gida ko kayan aikin da ba a amfani da su. Misali, muna tura su zuwa matattarar jirgi don maganin ruwa mai tsafta da kuma samar da biogas wanda aka bunkasa a cikin aikin LIFE WOGAnMBR.
Game da iya yi da cire biogas ne daga daskararren kibble da soyayyen dankali. Shin da gaske za mu iya samar da kuzari ta hanyar amfani da irin wannan sharar?
Hawan biogas
Kamfanin daskararren abinci Eurofrits da Matutano dankalin turawa Sun gwada kuma suna haɓaka fasahar da ke amfani da membran don samowa da tace ruwa mai inganci. Ana iya samun wannan ruwan don ban ruwa kuma za a iya amfani da biogas da aka samar a cikin aikin don amfani da makamashi a cikin tsire-tsire masu samarwa.
A yanzu, an sami kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin samun biogas a cikin shuke-shuke na Matutano. Masana'antun abinci guda biyu sun gwada samar da gas ta amfani da wannan matattarar jirgin ta amfani da fasahar AnMBR. Eurofrits, wanda ke Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), yana samar da daskararren nama, kaza, kifi, croquettes da dankali da kwakwalwan Matutano a Burgos.
Aikin shuka Pilot
Aikin yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin shuke-shuke da ke aiki tare da nau'ikan kayan masarufi daban-daban. Biomass ya yi aiki sosai. Zai yiwu a kai lita 9.600 a kowace rana na gas tare da ingancin methane na 75%. Wannan yana nuna ƙwarewar fasaha, tattalin arziƙi da mahalli na wannan nau'in aikin. Amfanin da yake da shi ba wai kawai yana samar da biogas don samar da makamashi ba amma kuma yana tace ruwan da za a iya amfani da shi don ban ruwa. Manufar ita ce ta rage samar da silala gwargwadon iko kuma ta sami kanta a matsayin mai wadatar kanta daga mahangar makamashi.
Bugu da kari, wannan dabarar ta dace da duk wani tsari a masana'antar abinci, yana taimakawa rage yawan amfani da danyen kayan da rage sharar da ake samu. Tare da wannan tsarin membrane, ana samun matattarar matattarar ruwan sharar masana'antu sanya shi dacewa da ban ruwa tunda kowane irin abu mai kauri wanda yake haifar da toshewar bututu ya bace.