Idan muka ci gaba da nazarin tsirrai dole ne mu fahimci menene ainihin sassan sa. Mun sani cewa tushen, tushe, da ganyaye suna a matsayin manyan sassan shukar. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan tsari daban-daban waɗanda suke wanzu na tsirrai kuma waɗanda babu irin wannan ingantaccen ra'ayin. A yadda aka saba itacen yana tsaye kuma ya girma ya zama rassa wanda ya ƙare a cikin ganyayyaki. Duk da yake wannan gaskiya ne, masu tushe kuma zasu iya girma a sarari. Wannan shine abin da muke kira rhizome.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana muku abin da rhizomes kuma yaya mahimmancin su yake.
Menene rhizomes
Lokacin da muke maganar rhizomes muna komawa zuwa ga tushe wanda zai iya haɓaka ƙasa da ƙasa kuma a sarari. Ta wannan hanyar, muna ɗaukar rhizome a matsayin nau'in tushe mai tushe kamar kwararan fitila da tubers. Waɗannan rhizomes suna da ikon adana abubuwan gina jiki don haka suna aiki azaman ɓangaren ajiyar shuka. Duk shuke-shuke suna buƙatar adana wasu abubuwan gina jiki yayin da yanayin muhalli ya zama da ɗan tsayi ko kuma akwai ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki.
Daya daga cikin mahimman halayen rhizomes shine cewa suna da haɓaka a kwance. Ta hanyar samun irin wannan ci gaban, yana iya tallafawa tsire-tsire kamar saiwarsa. Shuke-shuken da ke da irin wannan kara yawanci suna yin su ne sau da yawa, wato, suna da ganyensu a duk shekara. Kasancewar suna yawan shekaru baya nuna cewa sun rasa wasu ganye yayin da wasu zasu maye gurbinsu. Wannan nau'in mai tushe yana sa farfajiyar shuka ta zama mai juriya yayin watanni masu sanyi tunda tana iya kiyayewa da adana abubuwan gina jiki.
Capacityarfin waɗannan rhizomes ya sa ya zama kwayar halitta mai ban sha'awa duka don amfani da ɗan adam da kuma amfani da shi. Daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun rhizomes a duniya shine ginger. Jinja yana da kaddarori da ƙimar abinci mai kyau wanda ya dace da amfani da kuma kula da wasu cututtuka.
Girma da haifuwa
Waɗannan tushe za su iya girma kuma su mamaye manyan yankuna. Ci gaban rhizomes ba a bayyana shi ba. Muddin yanayin muhalli da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa sun isa, rhizome zai ci gaba da girma. Tare da shudewar lokaci da karuwar tsawon sa tsofaffin sassan na iya mutuwa idan basa amfani yana dakatar da wani nau'in aikin shuka.
Idan harbewar sun tsufa kuma sun kasance daga shukar da wani yanki ya mutu ya raba ta, za'a dauke su a matsayin tsire-tsire daban-daban guda biyu. Wannan yana nufin cewa haifuwa na rhizomes cikakkiyar jima'i ce. Kuma wannan shine, daga gutsutsuren rhizome guda ɗaya (idan dai yana da toho) toho, tushe da sabbin tsirrai sun tsere daga tasowa. Wannan ya sa rhizomes suna da aikace-aikacen fasaha masu ban sha'awa ƙwarai daga mahangar aikin lambu don dasa shuki. Hakanan yana hidimar inganta girma da haifuwa iri-iri na tsirrai a lambun.
Da zarar an dasa rhizome, za suyi amfani da abubuwan gina jiki wadanda aka tanada domin samun damar bunkasa sabon mutumin. Don yin wannan, kula da rarrabuwa da dasa rhizomes galibi shine mahimmin rawa don nasarar yawancin gonaki. Yawanci ana shuka su lokacin da yanayin mahalli ya fi kyau, kamar lokacin farkon bazara da bazara har ma a wasu matakan faduwar.
Iri rhizomes
Akwai rhizomes daban-daban dangane da nau'in reshe da ci gaban da kowane ɗayansu ke gabatarwa:
- Ma'anar ko mai tausayi: an bayyana ci gaban wannan nau'in tushe, wanda ke nufin cewa asalin shuka na iya mutuwa yayin da wasu suka bayyana kusa da shi. Kuma shine irin wannan mai sauƙin yana da nau'ikan gajeru masu kauri kuma masu kauri wanda kuma hakan zai iya adana ɗimbin abubuwan gina jiki.
- Ba shi da iyaka ko ɗaya: sune waɗanda suke da haɓakar da ba ta da iyaka tunda asalin shuka ba ya mutuwa. Wadannan rhizomes suna da ikon haifar da adadi mai yawa na sabbin tsirrai. Yawanci ana alakanta su da samun ƙarin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa kuma suna samar da sabbin ƙullun ci gaba.
Akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa ban da ginger wanda ke haifarwa ta hanyar rhizomes. Duk ko kusan dukkanin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu girma ne. Za mu ɗan bayyana kowane ɗayansu a cikin jerin:
- Ginger: Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun saboda yawan amfani da kaddarorin sa. Yana da darajar abinci mai kyau.
- Sandar Indiya: Ya fito ne daga yanayin wurare masu zafi kuma, duk da suna da rhizome, suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa don su sami damar kulawa da kiyaye su cikin yanayi mai kyau.
- Grama: An kuma san shi da sunan fararen ciyawa. Rhizome ɗin sa yana da kyau kuma yana da tsayi.
- Alamar: abin da muka sani da mint shine tsire-tsire masu rhizomes kuma suna da daraja, kamar ginger, don samun kyawawan halaye da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, keɓaɓɓen ɗanɗano.
- Lily: Lili sune sanannun shuke-shuke waɗanda suma suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan mai tushe kuma suna da kyau da ƙoshin lafiya da ganye. Wannan ya sa ta sami damar tsira da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi.
- Alamar solomon: babban halayyar sa shine samun furannin tubular mai launin fari. Don wannan tsiro don haɓaka daidai, yana buƙatar wadataccen kayan abinci, don haka wanzuwar rhizome yana da mahimmanci.
- Bamboo: wani ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan jinsuna a duniya kuma suna haifar da rhizomes. Yana da tasiri sosai a duniyar lambu kuma daga cikin shahararrun amfani shine ƙirƙirar shinge waɗanda ke ba da rabuwa, kariya ko mafi girman sirri a cikin gidajen mu. Hakanan yana hidimtawa don ba da alaƙa mai ban sha'awa ga lambuna.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, wannan nau'in mai tushe yana da ban sha'awa sosai daga mahangar juyin halitta kuma tare da kyakkyawan amfani a aikin lambu. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da rhizomes.