Abin farin ciki, a shekarar da ta gabata, da kuma karo na biyu a jere, iƙirari masu ƙarfi sun haɓaka gudummawarsu ga tattalin arzikin ƙasa kuma sun yi araha musamman farashin kasuwar wutar lantarki.
Abin takaici, kuma kamar yadda aka yi sharhi a kan wannan shafin yanar gizon, da halaka na aikin yi a ɓangaren, ya nemi sama da ayyuka 2.700.
Aiki a Spain
Ta hanyar kere-kere, wadanda suka samar da mafi yawan aikin yi a shekarar 2016 sune iska (535), hasken rana (182), thermoelectric mai amfani da hasken rana (76), low gehal mai cike da ruwa (19), marine (17) da kuma karamin iska (15) . goma sha biyar). Koyaya, yawancin ayyukan da ke cikin sashin suna mai da hankali ne a cikin ƙarni biomass makamashi. Iska ne ke biye da ita, tare da 17.100, da kuma hasken rana, tare da 9.900, bisa ga bayanan da Irena ta bayar (Hukumar Sabunta Makamashi ta Duniya).
A cikin sauran duniya, hotunan rana shine wanda hakan yana kan shugaban, ta hanyar amfani da mutane miliyan 2,8, wanda ke wakiltar 11% na duk aikin da aka sabunta ta hanyar sabuntawa. Ginin iska ya biyo baya, tare da ayyuka miliyan 1,1.
Irena ta sanya a matsayin buri na bin manufofin canjin yanayi wanda nan da 2030 aiwatar da abubuwan sabuntawa a duniya zai ninka. Wannan, ta hanyar lissafin sa, zai zama mutane miliyan 24 za a iya aiki a wannan fannin zuwa lokacin.
A cewar Irena, wacce ke amfani da ofungiyar Kamfanonin Sabuntaccen Makamashi (APPA) a matsayin tushe, fannin ya fito ne daga lalata aiki tun daga shekarar 2008, lokacin da aka sake sabunta ma'aikata kimanin mutane 150000, a wannan shekarar an sami mafi yawan adadi a ƙasarmu.
Irena ta ɗora alhakin wannan yanayin kan "manufofi marasa kyau a cikin lantarki«, Wanda ya haifar da yawan ma'aikata a iska, hasken rana da kuma biomass don ci gaba da raguwa.
GDP a Spain
Bayan shekaru na raguwa, da alama hanyoyin samar da makamashi masu sabuntawa sun fara karuwa kadan kadan, nauyin su a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar mu. Dangane da sabon Nazarin na Tasirin Tattalin Arziki na Ingantaccen erarfafawa a Spain wanda kowace shekara ta theungiyar Kamfanonin Sabunta makamashi (APPA) ke shiryawa, a cikin shekarar 2016 ɓangaren ya ba da gudummawar euro miliyan 8.511 zuwa GDP, wanda ya wakilci 0,76% na jimlar da ƙari na 3,3 % idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Ta hanyar fasaha, wanda ya bada gudummawa sosai shine hasken rana na photovoltaic (32,37%), sai kuma iska (22,38%) da kuma thermoelectric solar (16,45%). Bugu da kari, ta kara miliyan 1.000 a ciki haraji net da kuma hada-hadar fitar da kayayyaki na wasu miliyan 2.793.
Dalilin wannan ci gaban dole ne a samo shi a cikin ƙaruwar aiki a cikin wannan masana'antar, wanda galibi ya kasance saboda gwanjo na iska (500 MW) da kuma biomass (200 MW) da kuma sanarwar sabbin ƙididdigar waɗanda aka riga aka yi a cikin 2017 kuma tasirin su, tare da cikakkiyar tabbaci, za su kasance a cikin rahoton badi.
Duk da wadannan kyawawan bayanan (wanda yake nesa da gudummawar da aka samu a GDP a shekarar 2012 zuwa miliyan 10.641, kashi 1% na duka-), kungiyar ta so nuna alama inna cewa kuzari masu sabuntawa suna rayuwa a Spain, tunda a duk shekara ta 2016 kawai an kara MW 43 na sabon ƙarfin da aka girka, mafi ƙarancin adadi idan muka kwatanta shi da sauran ƙasashe a lokaci guda.
'Kore' a cikin kasuwar wutar lantarki
Baya ga tasirin su a matakin tattalin arzikin kasa, majiyoyi masu tsafta sun kuma yi tasiri kan makomar kasuwar wutar lantarki a kasar mu a shekara ta 2016. Godiya ta tabbata a gare su, farashin kowane awa daya na megawatt (MWh) da aka saya ya ragu da Yuro 21,5, wanda a ƙarshe ya tsaya a 39,67. Dangane da wannan binciken, ba tare da iska ba, hasken rana ko wutar lantarki, kowane MWh zai ci euro 61,17, saboda haka kasancewar su a cikin cakuda ya wakilci adadin kuɗi na miliyan 5.370 a cikin shekara. Mafi mahimmanci adadi
A gefe guda kuma, sabin abubuwa sun hana shigo da kusan tan 20.000 na mai, wanda ya hana fitar da wasu Yuro miliyan 5.989, ya kuma hana miliyan 52,2 na tan na CO2 gurbatar da yanayin mu, wanda kuma ya haifar da tanadi miliyan 279 a cikin haƙƙin fitarwa.
Muna tsammanin cewa tare da manyan gwanjo 3 na ƙarshe a cikin jihar, nauyin sabuntawar a cikin GDP zai ƙaru, kuma da yawa a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3 masu zuwa.