Game da makamashi mai tsabta, da makamashi hasken rana, don cutar da ci gaba mai saurin gaske cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata, ya kasance yana da ɗan dama a duniya, nesa da makamashi iska, biomass da kuma musamman hydropower. Godiya ga ci gaban fasaha da aka samu da kuma ci gaban fasaha da ke gudana, makamashin hasken rana mai yuwuwa ne na tsabtataccen mai sabunta kuzari wanda ke da mafi girman ci gaba tsakanin yanzu da fewan shekaru masu zuwa, kuma mafi ƙarfi m ya zama tushen farko na samar da kuzari ga dan adam, kafin tsakiyar wannan karnin.
Game da bangarori sola photovoltaic, yawan jujjuya haske zuwa wutar lantarki babban jigo ne dangane da ci gaba da kuma samun riba. Wannan iyakar ƙofar ta wuce zuwa 46%, sabon rikodin duniya. Wannan adadin ya samu ta hanyar a tantanin halitta hasken rana hadin gwiwar CEA-Leti, kamfanin Faransa Soitec, da Cibiyar Fraunhofer don samar da makamashi mai amfani da hasken rana a cikin kasar ta Jamus.
Akasin haka bangarori photovoltaic waɗanda ake amfani dasu ko'ina a yau, waɗannan sabbin ƙwayoyin ba a yi su da siliki ba, amma suna amfani da wasu maƙallan, waɗanda ke zuwa daga kayayyakin da ake kira III-V saboda sun ƙunshi abubuwa sunadarai ya kasance tsakanin rukuni na uku da na biyar na tebur na Mendeleev.
Waɗannan sababbi masu tarawa Panelsananan bangarorin hasken rana an haɗasu da ɗimbin yawa na layuka, kowanne ɗayan yana yin tasiri zuwa haske a wani tsawan zango. Wata fa'ida, ana iya samar da wannan sabon nau'in na hasken rana tare da taimakon a fasaha masana'antar ta mamaye ta tsawon shekaru 20. Saboda haka ana iya amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin na III-V akan babban sikelin a cikin manyan tsire-tsire masu hasken rana waɗanda ke cikin yankuna masu zafi ko hamada waɗanda suke da ƙasa kai tsaye
A ainihin amfani, a cikin filin, aikin zai yi ƙasa kaɗan, amma ya wuce 40%. A kudi na yi hira mai kuzari da kyau sama da ƙimar matsakaici na yanzu na 25% na ƙwayoyin ƙarshe a cikin siliki.
A nata bangaren, kungiyar Armor gabatar da sabuwar bidi'a yan makonnin da suka gabata, a fim photovoltaic sirara ne kuma ƙwayoyi waɗanda ya kamata su ba da dama na dogon lokaci don canza wurare da yawa, a zamanin yau ba a amfani da su ba, zuwa bangarorin hasken rana da ke samar da lantarki.
Zane a kan ƙwarewar ilimin kimiyyar tawada da fasahar bugawa, Armor ya ci gaba cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Cambrios Technologies, a fim Organic photovoltaic. Siriri sosai, zai iya daidaita da kowane irin abu. Tabbas, wannan fim ɗin hasken rana a halin yanzu yana da aiki sau biyu da rabi ƙasa da na rukunin gargajiya, amma wannan nakasa galibi ana biyanta ne ta hanyar sauƙin samarwa da girkawa.
Tare da waɗannan fina-finai sola m, zamu iya tunanin cewa kowa zai iya, cikin justan shekaru kaɗan daga yanzu, don sauƙaƙe kuma har abada samar da wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don ƙarancin cinyewa, kamar tashoshi da kayan aiki lantarki misali. Bugu da ƙari, sabanin bangarorin siliki na yanzu masu tsauri, waɗannan fina-finai masu sassauƙan ra'ayi ba sa amfani da ƙasashen da ba safai ba, wanda haɓakar ta haifar da kasadar gajiya a cikin 'yan shekaru.