Rashin wutar lantarki a duniya

La makamashin geothermal Partangare ne na rukunin sabbin hanyoyin samarda makamashi.
Wannan nau'in makamashi ba sabon abu bane amma a yau akwai babbar sha'awar duniya ga amfani da wannan albarkatun.
La makamashin geothermal yana amfani da zafin rana daga ƙasa ta hanyar ruwan karkashin kasa wanda aƙalla yakai mita 4000 ƙasa da farfajiyar kuma inda zafin ya fi yadda yake.
Hanyar mai sauki ce, dole ne ku huda ƙasa a cikin takamaiman yankuna inda yanayin zafin jiki ya isa sosai, sannan sai a watsa ruwa da tururin sannan kuma a nufi kan turbine da aka haɗa da janareta mai samar da makamashi.
Babban sha'awa cikin makamashi mai tsabta yana haifar da haɓakar haɓaka a cikin wannan nau'in makamashi. Mafi mahimman fa'idodi da suke da shi shine cewa shine Sabunta albarkatu, yana samar da kwararar kuzari na yau da kullun, da ƙyar fitarwa gurbata yanayi kuma yana buƙatar ƙaramin sarari don shigar da geothermal shuka.
Rashin dacewar wannan tushe shine cewa kawai a wasu yankuna na duniyar wanzu wuraren zafi ko yankuna masu dacewa don samar da makamashi ta wannan hanyar kuma farashin gini yayi yawa.
A cikin duniya akwai fiye da 250 geothermal shuke-shuke kuma akwai ayyuka ko shuke-shuke iri-iri da ake ginawa a duniya domin irin wannan tushen yana taimakawa sosai wajen haɓaka ƙarfin makamashi na ƙasashe.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin ƙasa na iya zama hanya mai ban sha'awa sosai ga Kasashe matalauta samun damar samun kuzari tun da yake wani bangare mai yawa na bangarorin duniyar da ke da halaye na karkashin kasa na kasashen da ba su ci gaba ba ne, musamman a Afrika, Asia da sassa na Kudancin Amirka suna da babbar dama.
Otherarfin ƙasa yana ƙara ƙarfin makamashi na manyan yankuna na duniya da ƙasashe kamar China, yana ba da damar yin amfani da wutar lantarki ga miliyoyin mutane.
Yana da kyau a haɗu da tsire-tsire da sauran nau'ikan hanyoyin samar da makamashi don haɓaka albarkatun makamashi.
Amfani da madadin wasu mahimman bayanai zai taimaka sosai don kauce wa matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewa.