Yau 5 ga Yuni, 2017 muke murna Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya. Ranar da ake tuna duk mutanen duniya, duk kamfanoni, ƙungiyoyi, politiciansan siyasa, da sauransu. Muhimmancin kiyayewa da kare muhallinmu na gaba. Makoma mai cike da dorewa, dama ga kowa, makomar da zuri'ar mu zasu iya jin dadin albarkatun kasa kamar yadda muke yi, inda yawancin halittu zasu iya bunkasa a cikin sararin samaniyar ta, inda makamashi baya zama gurbacewar kuma duk inda zamu rayu cikin jituwa.
Wannan ra'ayin kiyayewa da nan gaba abu ne mai ma'ana idan muka kalli gaskiyar. Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya ya kamata ta zama abin ƙarfafa wanda zai taimaka mana kuma ya ƙarfafa mu ɗabi'a yayin fuskantar mawuyacin yanayi da muka tsinci kanmu a ciki sakamakon matsalolin muhalli, kamar canjin yanayi, a duniya. Koyaya, wannan Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya ta shiga cikin duhu kuma ta mamaye ta saboda ficewar Amurka daga Yarjejeniyar Paris.
Tun yaushe ake bikin Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya?
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) bayan taron na 1972, ana yin bikin Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya kowace ranar 5 ga Yuni. Wannan rana ta taƙaita mahimmancin kiyayewa da kariya na mahalli da na birane. Yana nufin da yawa cewa gwamnatoci, kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi a duk duniya suna aiki tare kuma suna sanya ƙwazonsu cikin kariya da kiyaye muhalli, tunda ayyukansu sune waɗanda ke sanya kyakkyawan yanayin sararin samaniya cikin haɗari.
A wannan shekara Kanada ce ke karɓar bakuncin wannan Ranar ta Duniya a ƙarƙashin taken “Haɗa mutane da yanayi”. Koyaya, labarin ficewar Amurka daga yarjejeniyar Paris ya shafi duniya baki daya.
Amurka tayi watsi da Yarjejeniyar Paris
Muna magana game da komai kuma banda ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙaƙƙarfan iko waɗanda ke da alhakin kusan rabin iskar gas da ake fitarwa a duniya. Duk da wannan babban nauyi da kuma wannan tasirin mai girma ga muhalli, shugaban Amurka, Donald Trump, ya yanke shawarar barin yarjejeniyar Paris wacce ke kula da fitar da hayaki a duniya.
A gefe guda, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi la’akari da cewa wannan shawarar ta shugaban kasa bai kamata ta dakatar da bikin duniya na Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya ba da karancin ruhi ko kuma karfin kare muhallinmu, amma akasin haka, ya karfafa wa ‘yan kasar gwiwar aiwatarwa ayyukan duniya don haɓaka haɗin mutum da yanayi.
A Spain, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, Abinci, Masunta da Muhalli (Mapama) ya shiga bikin tunawa da taken “Kula da shi, girmama shi, ƙaunace shi. Da wannan taken muke son isar da mahimmancin kula da muhalli ga kowa kuma cewa aikinmu ne mu kiyaye da kuma kiyaye shi. Bawai kawai muna magana ne akan 'yan ƙasa na gari ba, amma ga manyan kamfanoni da manyan ƙasashe waɗanda ke amfani da albarkatun ƙasa kuma suke shafe dukkan nau'o'in halittu da ke cikin tsarin halittu.
Kafin wannan Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya, jam’iyyun siyasa sun shiga kamar PP da PSOE. Popularungiyar Mashahuri ta nuna hakan "Kula da duniyar tamu aikin kowa ne", yayin da Spanishungiyar Socialwararrun Socialan kwadagon Mutanen Espanya (PSOE) ta buƙaci "Fasahohin tsaftacewa, sarrafa shara da kuma karin amfani da albarkatun kasa." Ni kaina, ina ganin abin banƙyama ne cewa Popularungiyar Mashahuri tana aiwatar da saƙonnin kare muhalli yayin da koyaushe ta saba da duk ayyukan da ke taimakawa wajen inganta kiyaye muhalli, kamar su Harajin Rana.
Tasirin muhalli a cikin Spain
Dangane da yanayin muhalli na duniya, wasu daga cikin mahimmancin barazanar da Spain ta bayyana, kamar, misali, canjin yanayi (tunda Spain tana da rauni sosai), halin da ake ciki na barazanar yanayi kamar Doñana da Mar Menor, mawuyacin halin da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe, da sauransu suka fuskanta.
Don nuna mahimmancin kare muhalli, kungiyoyin kare muhalli kamar Greenpeace sun tunatar da Gwamnati cewa daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen shine canjin yanayi kuma sun bukace ta da "Ku jagoranci juyin juya halin da za a sabunta kuma ku tsaya tare da shugabannin duniya don cimma burin Paris."