A cikin shekarar da ta gabata ta 2017, Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta karya sabon tarihi na shigar iska. Enarfin sabuntawa yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri. A yanzu haka, EU tana da ƙarin 15,7 gigawatts wanda aka wakilta wanda yake wakiltar a 20% karuwa a cikin iska damar idan aka kwatanta da 2016.
An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar binciken da ƙungiyar Wind Europe ƙungiya ta buga. Shin kuna son ƙarin sani game da ƙarfin iska na Tarayyar Turai yanzu?
Rikodin makamashi na iska
Rikodin mafi girma da aka samu har zuwa yau a cikin makamashin iska an samu albarkacinsa zuwa jimlar 169 GW na shigar da wuta. Wannan makamashi mai sabuntawa ya kasance damar samar da wuta ta biyu, yana zuwa kusa da iskar gas.
Don inganta cibiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana da kuma kara karfin wutar lantarki a shekarar 2017, an zuba jarin biliyan 22.300.
Ba duk makamashin da aka girka yake ba iska a cikin teku, amma 12.526 GW yayi daidai da tsirrai masu tasowa akan ƙasa da 3.154 GW zuwa shafukan yanar gizo. Wannan yana wakiltar babban ci gaba a cikin fasahar dacewa da kowane yanki. 9% ya fi ƙarfin aiki da ƙarfi kuma kashi 101% a cikin teku.
A cikin 2017, wannan tushen makamashi ya samar da kashi 11,6% na bukatar wutar lantarki a Tarayyar Turai gabaɗaya kuma yana wakiltar 18% na ƙarfin ƙarfin da aka girka, an ƙara Wind Europe.
Jamus a kan gaba
Jamus, Faransa, Finland, Belgium, Ireland da Kuroshiya sun karya tarihinsu na ƙasarsu game da sabbin kayan iska a shekarar da ta gabata, inda Jamus ta jagoranci EU a cikin sabbin abubuwan more rayuwa da kuma ƙarfin aiki baki ɗaya.
Jamus ta ƙaru ƙarfin iska a cikin 6,6 GW don isa 56.132 GW. Wannan yana wakiltar kashi 42% na duk sabbin shigarwa a cikin Tarayyar Turai.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, kasashe da yawa suna kara karfin kuzarin sabunta su domin jagorantar manufofin su zuwa sauyin makamashi da rage amfani da makamashi.