Lokacin da muke magana game da ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin ƙasa ba za mu iya guje wa yin magana game da gurɓataccen yanayi sakamakon ci gaban da aka faɗa ba. Yawan su shine har yanzu suna ci gaba kuma basu da wayewa game da kula da muhalli kamar yadda aka kafa kamar ƙasashe masu tasowa. Duk wannan yana haifar da matakan gurɓatarwa ta cikin rufin. Dubunnan mutane a fadin duniya sun sami matsalar lafiya sakamakon nau'ikan gurbatar yanayi. Saboda haka, zamu sadaukar da wannan labarin don magana game da mafi yawan ƙasashe masu ƙazanta a duniya.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da ƙasashen da suka ƙazantu a duniya, wannan shine post ɗin ku.
Matsalar gurbacewar duniya
Duk da cewa duk matakan kare muhalli suna kara yaduwa kuma suna da tsaurarawa, babu makawa cewa kasashe masu tasowa basu da wayewar kai iri daya. Kasashe ne da har yanzu suke ci gaba ta fuskar tattalin arziki kuma basa iya tabbatar da kula da muhalli tunda ba su da daidaiton tattalin arziki kamar na sauran ƙasashen da suka ci gaba.
Abinda yakamata a lura dashi dangane da wannan shine gurbatar iska shine ke daukar nauyin miliyoyin mutane a kowace shekara. Akwai kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 7 za su rasa rayukansu daga waɗannan manyan matakan gurɓata. 18 daga cikin kasashe 20 da suka fi gurbata a duniya suna bunkasa. Za mu bincika kowane ɗayansu.
Yawancin ƙasashe masu ƙazanta a duniya
Bangladesh
Bangladesh ta shiga cikin jerin ƙasashe mafi ƙazantar a duniya tunda tana da mawuyacin yanayi na gurɓataccen yanayi. Ya zama yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin iska dangane da matakan da aka yarda. An samu matsakaicin barbashin gurɓata 97.10. Wannan adadin na hannun jari saboda fiye da mutane miliyan 166 da ke zaune a Bangladesh ke da alhakin fitowar hayaƙi mai yawa. Kuma shi ne cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan fannin masana'antu na wannan kasa ya bunkasa sosai. Akwai masana'antu da yawa, musamman kayan masarufi, waɗanda ke haifar da hayaki mai gurɓataccen iska.
Sakamakon mafi sauri shine ƙaruwar cututtukan numfashi da na jijiyoyin zuciya. Kodayake ƙasar tana ci gaba ta fuskar tattalin arziki, dole ne a ɗauki dogon lokaci game da lafiyar mutane. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a tsayar da tsauraran manufofin kiyaye muhalli.
Saudi Arabia
Babbar hanyar da Saudiyyar ke samun tattalin arzikinta ita ce amfani da mai. Babban tushe ne na tattalin arziki wanda shima ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin ta. Kuma cin nasarar mai ba kawai yana haifar da fa'idodin tattalin arziki ba, suna kuma fitar da iskan gas masu gurbata muhalli. Iskar hayaki daga burbushin halittu sun fi cutarwa da cutarwa ga lafiya.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba kawai yana shafar mutane kai tsaye ba, har ma da gonaki da birane. Ruwan ruwa da tekuna ma sun lalace. Daya daga cikin matsalolin da Saudiyyar ma take fama da ita ita ce tana da mahaukaciyar iska. Wannan yana sa ingancin iska ya zube saboda yadda yanayi ke dauke da tarin kwayoyi masu illa ga lafiya.
India
Har ila yau Indiya ta shiga cikin jerin ƙasashe mafi ƙazantar a duniya don samun ci gaban masana'antu. Ba wai kawai ya wuce gona da iri a masana'antun ba har ma yana amfani da takin zamani ba daidai ba. Wannan kuskuren amfani da takin zamani ya gurɓata dukkan ƙasashe masu dausayi da kuma magudanan ruwa waɗanda ke adana albarkatun ruwa.
Har ila yau dole ne mu ƙara yawan gurɓatar da ke cikin Indiya yawan sabbin motocin da ke yawo a cikin biranen ƙasar. Ingancin ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai da gaske wanda ya riga ya kashe sama da rayuka dubu 900. Duk waɗannan rayuwar suna da alaƙa da cututtuka na numfashi. Kuma shine mafi girman matakan gurbatawa sun wuce sau 60. Abin da ba a fahimta ba game da ɗan adam shi ne cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki ya kasance kafin lafiyar ɗan adam.
Sin
Zamu iya cewa China tana daya daga cikin kasashen da ke jagorancin tattalin arzikin duniya. Koyaya, hakanan shine saman jerin ƙasashe mafi ƙazantar a duniya. Kuma ita ce ta ƙaddamar da sabbin manufofi na faɗakarwa da aiki da matakan yaƙi da gurɓatar muhalli. Koyaya, manyan biranen suna da ƙazantar gurɓatacciyar iska don haka da wuya ku iya ganin rana. China na ci gaba da rubanya adadin carbon dioxide da wasu manyan kasashe ke fitarwa kamar Amurka.
Dole ne kuma mu tuna cewa yawancin biranen da suka fi ƙazantar da duniya a cikin ƙasar Sin suke. Beijin ta sami jimlar mutuwar 2.589 dangane da babban ƙazamar ƙazanta yayin wasannin ta na Olympics.
Misira
Countryasar nan ba za ta kasance a zuciyarku ba yayin da kuke tunanin ƙasashe masu ƙazantar da duniya. Kuma, kamar sauran ƙasashe kamar su Indiya da Saudi Arabiya, tsarin masana'antu na manyan kamfanoni masu tasowa yana haɓaka cikin sauri. Wannan ci gaban masana'antar yana haifar da ƙari a cikin hayaƙin haya mai iska. Misira ta kai matakin gurbatawa wanda ke wakiltar adadin da ya ninka sau 20 fiye da yadda aka bari.
Brasil
Brazil na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda ke da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Abun takaici, wannan cigaban tattalin arzikin yana da nasaba da karancin wayewar kan jama'a game da kula da muhalli. Wannan ƙaramin ƙarfin yana nufin cewa akwai ƙananan matakan da gwamnati ke ɗauka. Duk wannan ana ƙara shi daɗaɗɗen gandun daji wanda ke fama da ɗaya daga cikin huhun huhun duniya, Amazon. Ba wai kawai yawan gas mai gurɓatawa yana ƙaruwa ba, amma kuma akwai karancin adadin iskar carbon dioxide da tsire-tsire suke yi.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da ƙasashen da suka fi ƙazantar duniya.