Ga waɗannan ƙasashe, yawan amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa ba shine burin cimma ba, amma manufa ce ta ci gaba. Yin mafi yawan ku albarkatu na halitta Wasu ƙasashe sun yi mafarkin samun tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa 2017% ya zama gaskiya a cikin 100.
Jihohi huɗu suna aiki sosai a cikin sabunta makamashi, bayar da darussan makamashi ga manyan kasashe, wato samar da dukkan bukatunsu da makamashi "koren".
Uruguay
Na farko daga cikin wadannan kasashen ita ce Uruguay.A ranar 14 ga Satumbar, kasar ta Kudancin Amurka ta samu kusan awanni 24 na zamani daga iska, hydroelectric, biomass da kuma hasken rana.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki
Gwamnatin wannan ƙasa ta ba da haske cewa a cikin shekaru 6 da suka gabata Uruguay tana da karkatar da hankali sama da dala biliyan 22 a cikin makamashi mai dorewa, don shawo kan dogaro da mai da gas.
Ramón Méndez, Daraktan Makamashi na kasa kuma mai tallata shirin na shekaru 25, wanda tun a shekarar 2008 yake neman kawo sauyi a Samar da makamashi na Uruguay, ya ce "Za mu sami lokuta da yawa wanda har zuwa kashi 100% na wutar da muke cinyewa a cikin Uruguay za ta kasance ne daga asalin iska".
Wannan karamar kasar da ke da mazauna miliyan 3,3 tuni ta yi amfani da cikakken damar kogunan ta don samar da wutar lantarki kuma tana saka hannun jari a kowace shekara kashi 3% na Gross Domestic Product (GDP) a cikin sake fasalin tsarin don samun ikon mallakar makamashi cikin shekarun fari rage sawayen muhalli.
A cewar Méndez, "Daga dukkan karfin da Uruguay ke ci, kimanin kashi 50% ya dogara ne da kuzarin sabuntawa, kuma a bangaren wutar lantarki a shekarar 2015 sama da kashi 90% za su zo ne daga karfin kuzari."
Idan muka duba wani rahoto daga Asusun Duniya na Yanayi (WWF a Turanci), Costa Rica, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile da Mexico suna kan gaba a yankin zuwa canza yanayin kuma zaɓi makamashi mai sabuntawa maimakon makamashin mai kamar su mai da kwal.
Costa Rica
Lokacin da Costa Rica ta fara magana game da makamashi mai tsabta fiye da shekaru 30 da suka gabata, ya zama kamar abin dariya, amma ba a ɗauki lokaci ba wasu suka kwafi matakanta. Har wa yau, ƙasar da aka sani da Amurka ta Tsakiya Switzerland, ya fara samun manyan nasarori fiye da alkawura da kyakkyawar niyya.
Costa Rica tana ci gaba a hankali don zama ƙasa ta farko ta sabuntawa ta 100% ta Latin Amurka, tana amfani da albarkatun hydroelectric, geothermal, solar da biomass.
asusun kula da namun daji na duniya (WWF) ya nuna cewa kasar ta kusan kaiwa wani sabon matsayi milestone a cikin tarihin makamashi: don zama ƙasa ta farko a Latin Amurka da aka ba da ƙarfin kuzari na 100%.
Idan aka binciko rahoton, WWF ya nuna cewa Costa Rica tana da karfin gigawatt 223.000 a kowace shekara na wutar lantarki, wanda a ƙasa da kashi 10 cikin XNUMX ake amfani da su, kuma yana da babban karfin wutar lantarki da karfin samar da iska. "Ita ce aljanna mafi girma da ke sabuntawa a yankin Amurka ta Tsakiya."
Bugu da kari, gwamnati ta sanya kanta burin cimma nasarar tattalin arzikin da ba shi da iska, kuma don haka ta zabi isa ga 2021 tare da amfani da makamashi gabaɗaya ya dogara da tushen sabuntawa.
Lesoto
A shekarar 1998 aka bude kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na farko a kasar. Wannan yana samar da kashi 90% na kuzarin da yake buƙata, ƙananan kamfanonin SMEs na ƙasar sun dogara ne akan sauya kayan gona da ƙera tufafi. Na biyun ya ci gajiyar cancantar ƙasar don karɓar fa'idodin Dokar Ci Gaban Afirka da Dama daga Gwamnatin Amurka. Lesotho ta sami damar sabuntawa dari bisa dari, godiya ga wutar lantarki amma har yanzu tana cikin wahala tare da fari a wancan lokacin yana sayen makamashi daga wasu ƙasashe maƙwabta. Dole ne a inganta aikin sabuntawa kuma ana kan warware shi.
Islandia
Energyarfin kuzari a kan wannan ƙaramin tsibirin da ke arewacin Turai ya dogara da kusan makamashi mai sabuntawa. A shekarar 2011 kasar ta samar da GWh 65 na na farko makamashi, wanda sama da kashi 85% suka fito daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Otherarfin ƙasa da dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya ba da kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙarfin farko, wanda aka samar da wutar lantarki da kashi 19,1% da sauran kafofin. A shekarar 2013, wutan da aka samar ya kai GWh 18116, wanda aka samar a zahiri 100% makamashi mai sabuntawa "ya wuce 99% a 1982 kuma kusan kusan keɓancewa ne tun daga wannan lokacin."
Babban amfani da makamashin geothermal sune dumama gine-gine, da kashi 45,4% na yawan geothermal da ake amfani dashi, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki, da kashi 38,8%.
Kusan kashi 85% na gidajen dake ƙasar nan suna suna zafi tare da wannan makamashi mai sabuntawa.
