Jirgin ruwa na alatu da aka yi amfani da shi ta koren hydrogen

jirgin ruwan alatu mai koren hydrogen

Haɓaka saka hannun jari a cikin "fasaha na kore" yana bayyana a cikin labaran jaridu da yawa. Wannan saurin bunkasuwa ya hada da bullowar madadin man fetur, musamman batura masu amfani da wutar lantarki da hydrogen, wadanda za su kawo sauyi ga harkar sufuri. Waɗannan ci gaban suna zuwa da nasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani. A wannan yanayin, za mu yi magana a kai jirgin ruwan alatu koren hydrogen.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da alamar alatu koren hydrogen, fasali, fa'idodi da ƙari.

Ma'aunin muhalli na tasoshin

aikin ruwa

Game da Kashi 2,5% na hayakin da ake fitarwa a duniya, wanda yayi daidai da kusan tan biliyan ɗaya na CO2 a kowace shekara, ana danganta shi da safarar ruwa., a cewar Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Duniya (IMO).

Don cimma daidaiton muhalli mai dorewa, sana'ar jin daɗi, jiragen ruwa da jigilar kayayyaki na ruwa dole ne su ɗauki yanayin kore, kamar yadda aka yi nuni a cikin labarin yana nazarin fa'idodin canzawa zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa ga jiragen ruwa.

Aikin Aqua ya zama misali mai kyau na yadda za a iya aiwatar da fa'idodin madadin makamashi a fagen kewayawa. Sinot, wani kamfani na kasar Holland, da hazaka ya ƙera wani “superyacht” na marmari wanda ke da nufin samar da ingantacciyar gogewa. Duk da haka, akwai wani muhimmin bambanci wanda ya keɓance wannan jirgin ruwa: za a yi amfani da shi da ƙarfin hydrogen.

Menene koren hydrogen

Green hydrogen kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana hydrogen da aka samar daga tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa, kamar hasken rana ko iska. Ba kamar hydrogen na al'ada ba, wanda Ana samun ta galibi ta hanyoyin da ke haifar da hayaƙin carbon, Ana samar da koren hydrogen ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da ba sa fitar da iskar gas.

Samar da Green hydrogen yawanci ya ƙunshi amfani da na'urorin lantarki, na'urorin da ke raba ruwa zuwa oxygen da hydrogen ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki. Wannan wutar lantarki takan fito ne daga hanyoyin da za a iya sabuntawa, wanda ke sa tsarin ya zama mafi tsabta kuma mafi dorewa madadin.

Wannan albarkatun makamashi yana da yuwuwar taka muhimmiyar rawa a sauye-sauye zuwa tattalin arziƙin da ya fi tsafta da ƙarancin dogaro akan albarkatun mai. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman hanyar adanawa da jigilar makamashi, da kuma a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kuma samar da wutar lantarki ba tare da iskar carbon kai tsaye ba.

Jirgin ruwa na alatu da aka yi amfani da shi ta koren hydrogen

jirgin ruwan alatu mai koren hydrogen

An ba Sinot, amintaccen kamfani, aikin jirgin ruwa na Aqua. An gabatar da shi kwanan nan a nunin jirgin ruwa na Monaco, wannan sabon jirgin ruwa na alatu zai kasance irinsa na farko, wanda ya auna tsayin mita 112 mai ban sha'awa kuma mai amfani da hydrogen. Kididdigar aikin na da ban sha'awa ta kowane bangare. Ba kawai zai samu ba Faɗin masauki don baƙi 14 da ma'aikatan jirgin 31 a kan benaye biyar, amma kuma za ta nuna zane-zane na gaba, wadataccen kayan alatu da ci gaban fasaha na zamani.

Duk da haka, farashinsa, wanda yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na duniya suka kiyasta dala miliyan 600 mai ban mamaki, ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan jirgin ba a yi niyya ga talakawan ƙasa ba. Feadship, kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na Holland da ke da alhakin gina shi, yana da aiki mai wahala a gabansa. Aqua za ta sami tankuna mai nauyin ton 28 da aka rufe, sanyi zuwa zafin jiki mai sanyi na -253ºC, cike da ruwa hydrogen don motsa jirgin. Bugu da kari, za a sanye shi da injinan lantarki 1 MW guda biyu da masu tukin baka mai karfin 300 kW don yin aiki daidai.

A cewar kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na Feadship, tsarinsa yana ba da matsakaicin saurin 17 knots (31,4 km/h), gudun hijirar da ke tsakanin kullin goma zuwa goma sha biyu da kuma kimar kewayon mil 3.750 na nautical (kimanin kilomita 6.945). Wannan ikon cin gashin kansa ya fi isa don tafiye-tafiye da balaguro tsakanin New York da Ingila.

Sabbin sabbin jiragen ruwa na alatu tare da koren hydrogen

jirgin ruwa na marmari

Hotunan da aka bayar sun nuna a sarari cewa ƙirƙira da ƙira sun wuce abubuwan injinan jirgin. An ƙera jirgin ruwa da kyau don baiwa fasinjoji haɗin da ba zai misaltu ba da ruwa. Ilham daga kyawawan motsin raƙuman teku. Rumbun nata yana da ƙirar ƙira, an ƙawata shi da manyan tagogin gilashi waɗanda ke ƙara haɓaka ƙwarewar nutsewa.

Fasinjojin jirgin za su iya jin daɗin keɓantaccen gogewar shiga teku a matakin teku ta hanyar dandali masu ruɗi a kan bene, tare da wuraren tafki marasa iyaka da wurin shakatawa da aka keɓe.

Sashin baka na tsarin zai ƙunshi babban ɗaki mai faɗi, yana ba da fa'idodin kwance a kwance ta tagoginsa masu karimci. Wannan yanki kuma zai haɗa da ingantaccen banɗaki, ɗakin sutura da wurin shakatawa mai zaman kansa.

Tare da ƙananan ƙira da kayan ado, ciki na wannan tsari mai ban mamaki zai sami duk abubuwan jin daɗi abubuwan alatu masu mahimmanci, gami da dakin motsa jiki, dakin motsa jiki, studio yoga, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wurin cin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, zai gina tashar jiragen ruwa don samun sauƙi. Godiya ga fadinsa, yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa mutane goma sha huɗu.

Yayin da muke tattauna batun "jirgin ruwan koren", yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa za a sanye shi da injin dizal ɗin da aka ajiye a baya sakamakon ƙarancin isassun tashoshin samar da iskar hydrogen a duniya.

Ko da kuwa ko wannan aikin dabara ce ta tallace-tallace da gangan don wayar da kan jama'a game da sabunta makamashi, zuba jari a ƙarshe yana nuna ainihin sha'awar madadin man fetur da kuma sha'awar masana'antar jirgin ruwa na alatu don fasahohin da ba su dace da muhalli ba.

Dangane da sauyin yanayi, wannan na iya zama babbar dama ta rage hayakin da ake fitarwa daga jiragen ruwa. Ko da yake matsakaicin gudun ba yawanci ya yi yawa ba, daga baya, ingantattun samfura za su zo waɗanda ke ba da damar saurin gudu.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, sauyi zuwa sabbin kuzari na tafiya daga ƙarfi zuwa ƙarfi dangane da juyin juya halin fasaha. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da jirgin ruwan alatu tare da koren hydrogen, halaye, fa'idodi da fa'idodin muhalli.


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