Hydroponics

Akwai wasu hanyoyi na daban don shuka shuke-shuke ban da ƙasar noma, lambuna, da tukwane. Labari ne game da albarkatun hydroponic.

Menene hydroponics?

Hydroponics hanya ce da ta kunshi amfani da mafita don shuka shuke-shuke maimakon amfani da ƙasa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da wannan fasaha kuma tana da amfani ƙwarai. Shin kana son sanin komai game da yanayin ruwa?

Hanyoyin Hydroponics

Lokacin da muke amfani da wannan dabarar don dasawa, saiwar sun sami mafita mai yalwar abinci mai gina jiki wanda yakamata yayi girma da daidaitattun abubuwan narkarda cikin ruwa. Kari akan wannan, wannan maganin yana da dukkan muhimman abubuwan sinadarai don ci gaban shuka mai kyau. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire na iya girma cikin ruwan ma'adinai kawai, ko a matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kamar su tsakuwa, pearlite ko yashi.

An gano wannan fasahar ne a karni na XNUMX lokacin da masana kimiyya suka ga cewa mahimman ma'adanai suna shafan shuke-shuke ta hanyar ions mara narkewa cikin ruwa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ƙasa tana aiki azaman ajiyayyen ma'adanai, amma ƙasa kanta ba ta da mahimmanci don shukar ta girma. Lokacin da abubuwan narkewar ma'adinai a cikin kasar suka narke a cikin ruwa, saiwar shukar suna iya shan su.

Saboda shuke-shuke suna iya hada abubuwan gina jiki cikin wani bayani, ba a bukatar wani abu a jikin shuka don bunkasa da girma. Kusan kowane tsire-tsire za a iya girma ta amfani da fasahar hydroponic, kodayake akwai wasu da suka fi sauki da kuma kyakkyawan sakamako fiye da wasu.

Hydroponics yana amfani

A yau, wannan aikin yana kaiwa ga babban ci gaba a cikin ƙasashe inda yanayin aikin noma ke da illa. Ta hanyar haɗa hydroponics tare da kyakkyawan sarrafa greenhouse, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi waɗanda aka samu a cikin amfanin gona na sararin sama.

Ta wannan hanyar, zamu iya sanya kayan lambu su girma da sauri kuma mu basu abinci mai wadataccen kayan abinci. A hydroponics dabara abu ne mai sauki, mai tsafta da tsada, don haka ga karamin noma, wannan wata hanya ce mai matukar birgewa.

Har ma ta cimma matsayin kasuwanci da cewa wasu abinci, kayan ado da ƙananan shuke-shuken taba suna girma ta wannan hanyar saboda dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke da alaƙa da rashin wadatar ƙasa.

A yau akwai yankuna da yawa waɗanda ke da ƙasa da gurɓataccen abu ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtukan tsire-tsire ko ta amfani da ruwan karkashin ƙasa wanda ke ƙasƙantar da ingancin ƙasa. Saboda haka, noman hydroponic shine mafita ga matsalolin gurɓataccen ƙasa.

Lokacin da ba mu yi amfani da ƙasa a matsayin wurin shuka ba, ba mu da tasirin da ƙasa mai noma ke bayarwa. Koyaya, suna da matsaloli daban-daban tare da oxygenation na asalinsu kuma ba wani abu bane wanda za'a iya kiransa mai tsafta akan ma'aunin kasuwanci.

Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke amfani da hydroponics. Mutanen da suke da lokacin hutu waɗanda suke son nishaɗi da bincike, don bincike, don nunawa ga ɗalibai game da mahimmancin wasu abubuwan sinadarai, har ma ga waɗanda suke so su yi girma a cikin akwati ko ƙaramin baho, su yi girma a sararin samaniya ko don manyan sikelin amfanin gona.

Rabawa da fa'idodi waɗanda hydroponics ya bayar

Abubuwan amfanin gona na Hydroponic sun samo asali kwanan nan saboda hanyoyin da ake amfani dashi da kuma tasirin muhalli da yake haifarwa. A gefe guda, muna samun siffofin bude, waɗanda sune waɗanda suke zubar da abin, kuma a gefe guda, muna da wadanda aka rufe, wanda ya sake amfani da maganin na gina jiki a matsayin wani nau'i na kare muhalli da kuma tattalin arziki mafi girma wajen amfani dashi.

Hydroponics yana kaucewa cikas da ƙuntatawa da ƙasa mai noma ta gabatar. Asa ta aikin gona tana buƙatar ɓoyayyen abu, daskararren abu, maganin ciyawa, takin zamani, magungunan ƙwari, da sauransu.

Hydroponics na iya samun inert substrate idan ana so, kamar su perlite, pumice, peat, tsakuwa, Da dai sauransu

Tsarin hydroponic sun kasance nau'ikan "bude", tunda ba a kula da tasirin muhalli na fitowar abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su wajen noman. Da zarar sun ga tasirin zubar da maganin a kan yanayin, hanyoyin 'rufaffiyar' 'sun ɓullo. Wannan hanyar ta dogara ne akan sake amfani da abubuwan gina jiki ga wasu amfanin gona, gujewa haifar da tasiri ga muhalli.

Hydroponics yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan albarkatu na al'ada:

• Yana ba da damar girma a cikin gida (baranda, baranda, baranda, da sauransu)
• Yana buƙatar karancin sarari (ana iya sanya kayan shigarwa don ƙara ninka sararin)
• Lokacin noman ya fi guntu fiye da na aikin gona na gargajiya, tun da yake asalinsu yana cikin ma'amala kai tsaye tare da abubuwan gina jiki, yana samun ci gaba mai ban mamaki na tushe, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• Yana buƙatar ƙarancin aiki, tunda ba lallai bane a yi aiki a ƙasar (cire ƙasa, aiwatar da dashe, tsabtace amfanin gona, da sauransu)
• Babu wata matsala ta zaizayar kasa, kamar yadda yake a cikin amfanin gona na gargajiya
• Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani, don haka kayan lambu da aka samar sune 100% na halitta.

gaskiyar baya buƙatar takin mai magani babbar fa'ida ce dangane da tasirin muhalli. Kamar yadda muka sani, yawan amfani da takin nitrogen yana daga cikin manyan dalilan eutrophication na ruwa  da gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa. Ta hanyar gujewa amfani da takin zamani zamu rage illolin dake tattare da muhalli.

Amfani da kwantena

Ba da daɗewa ba, an ba da shawarar amfani da kwantena a cikin tsarin hydroponics. Tare da amfanin da "ya ninka mafi girma", amfani da kwantena a cikin hydroponics yana tabbatar da cewa duk tsarin girma shima za su yi amfani da ruwa kashi 90% fiye da yadda ake amfani da su a harkar noma.

Lokacin amfani da hydroponics mai kwalliya, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ruwan yana wucewa wuri ɗaya kowane minti goma sha biyu. Ta wannan hanyar zamu mayar da amfanin gona zuwa gonar tafi da gidanka.

Idan muka yi lissafi, ta amfani da hydroponics, ana iya girbe shi kimanin 4.000 zuwa 6.000 na mako-mako kayan lambu (wanda ya kai kimanin tan 50 a kowace shekara), wanda yayi daidai da sau 80 adadin raka'a da aka samu a wuri ɗaya ta amfani da tsarin shuka da na girbi na al'ada a harkar noma.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki wata fasaha ce mai yaduwa, tunda ba ya bukatar ƙasar noma kuma yana inganta albarkatu da sarari. Idan muka tsawaita yanayin ruwa, zamu ba da hutu ga kasar noma wacce ke fuskantar matsi sosai daga yawan takin zamani, garma, ciyawar ciyawa da sauran sinadarai da aka yi amfani da su, yayin bayar da gudummawa ga raguwar gurbatar muhalli.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Abubuwan Hydroponic, menene su da yadda ake yin ɗaya a gida