Haɗin da ke cikin Greenhouse ya yi sama saboda fari

Rashin ruwa a daushin Spain yana da fitar da hayaki na iskar gas. A farkon watanni 6, bangaren wutar lantarki ya kori ton miliyan 41,2 na CO₂ a cikin yanayi, miliyan 17,2 fiye da a daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2016.

Generationarfin wutar lantarki (ba tare da hayaƙin gas ba) ya faɗi da sama da 51% kuma an maye gurbinsa da kwal (wanda amfaninsa ya ƙaru da 72%) da gas (30%). Da mafi karancin tanadi na madatsun ruwa sun sanya shekarar 2017 tsara don zama mummunan shekara don yaƙi da canjin yanayi.

Gas na Gas

SAURARA

Amfani da wutar lantarki kusan ɗaya yake da na 2016, amma da yawa an yi amfani da ƙazantar hanyoyin samar da wutar. Ana iya ganin wannan a cikin bayanan na Cibiyar Sadarwar Lantarki ta Sipaniya (REE), wanda ke yin aikin yau da kullun game da hanyoyin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki a ƙasarmu.

REE kuma yana bin sahun CO a kan kowane wata.₂ (babban iskar gas) wanda wannan fannin wutar lantarki ke fitarwa zuwa yanayi. Abin baƙin cikin shine, daidaiton watanni bakwai na farkon 2017 ya nuna ƙaruwa a cikin da amfani da ci, wanda ke nufin cewa wataƙila zai zama mummunan shekara a yaƙi da canjin yanayi.

El lantarki ya tara sama da kashi 20% na dukkan hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a cikin kasar, kuma ragin amfani da kwal ya nuna a cikin 'yan shekarun nan juyin halittar fada a Spain game da dumamar yanayi.

Ba tare da ci gaba da tafiya ba, a cikin shekarar 2015 kuma ya kasance karuwar amfani da kwal don wutar lantarki wanda ke da alhakin Spain mafi yawanta hayakin duniya na CO2 3,2% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.

Hakazalika, kwal ya yi tasiri ga 2016, kodayake a wannan yanayin don mafi kyau. A cewar ma'aunin da Gwamnatin Spain ta aika wata guda da ta gabata ga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai, hayakin da kasar ke fitarwa a duniya ya fadi da kashi 3,5% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar 2015. «Samar da wutar lantarki ya rage hayakin da yake fitarwa da kashi 19,7% saboda kaurar da amfani da gawayi don kuzari na sabuntawa ”, ya nuna rahoton wannan shekarar wanda Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Masunta, Abinci da Muhalli ta shirya, wanda ya tunatar da cewa shekarar da ta gabata ta kasance shekarar damina, tare da ƙarin ruwan sama 5%.

Munanan bayanai daga shekarar 2015 da kuma kyawawan bayanai daga shekarar 2016, haka kuma a cikin shekarar 2017 sauyin yanayi ya mamaye tasirin juyin iska mai dumama yanayi, tunda tun shekarar 2012 aka girka sabon sabuntawar wuta ya shanye a cikin ƙasa, an yi sa'a wannan ya canza wannan shekara saboda tsoron tarar Turai.

Boom

Bunkasar da aka samu a Spain na kuzarin sabuntawa ya fara ne kimanin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, kuma ya ba da izinin raguwar duniya na 10% na gurɓataccen CO₂, a cewar wani binciken kwanan nan da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai ta yi. Abin takaici, Gwamnati ta shanye ta hanyar dokar shigar da sabon wutar lantarki a cikin 2012. Daga wannan lokacin, kyakkyawar ko mummunan bayanan shekara-shekara na fitar da iska₂ Ya dogara da yanayi, ma’ana, kan ruwan sama da iska.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shekarar 2017 tana daya daga cikin mafiya munin cikin tsawon lokaci dangane da ruwan sama. Abin takaici Spain ta fara bazara tare da mafi ƙarancin ajiyar ruwa tun 1995.

Reserananan ajiya

A cewar REE, wannan ƙaramin matakin yana nufin cewa a cikin farkon watanni bakwai na shekara da samar da wutar lantarki a Spain Ta hanyar fasahar hydraulic, ya fadi da 51,2% idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2016. An kuma sami raguwar kashi 11% a cikin amfani da makamashin iska.

Saukad da amfani da waɗannan tsabtatattun hanyoyin CO guda biyu₂ an yi amfani da shi sosai galibi. Plantsarfin wutar lantarki da ke kona wannan burbushin mai sun kara samar da lantarki da kashi 71,9% tsakanin Janairu zuwa Yuli. Hakanan an yi amfani da yawancin gas: haɓaka a cikin tsire-tsire masu zagaye ya kasance 30,4%.

Dangane da sabon bayani game da ruwa daga Ma’aikatar Muhalli, a karshen watan Yuli, a cikin magudanan ruwan Sifen da ake amfani da su wajen samar da wutar lantarki akwai wadatattun hanyoyin da za a iya samar da gigawatts 7.927 a kowace awa (GWh). Wannan yana ɗauke da 61% na ajiyar da aka samu shekara guda da ta gabata62,6% na matsakaicin shekaru biyar da suka gabata da kuma 64,6% na matsakaicin shekaru goma da suka gabata.