Daya daga cikin dabbobin ƙasar da ake ɗaukar ɗayan mafi munin a duniya shine Aye Aye. Sunan kimiyya shine daubentonia madagascariensis kuma ba shi da kyau a al'adance kamar yadda zai iya zama barewa, giwa ko ta ungulu. Lokacin da muka ga wannan dabba a karon farko zamu iya tunanin cewa babban ɗan sanda ne, marsupial of the possum family. Koyaya, wannan ba haka bane. Duniya-aye ita ce mafi kyawun birgewa a duniya, saboda girmanta da idanuwan rawaya.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye, mazauni, ciyarwa da haifuwa na rayuwar duniya.
Babban fasali
Wannan dabbar tana tsaye don yatsan yatsu, masu lankwasa da ɗan siriri. Koyaya, ɗayansu, eNa uku, ya fi sauran yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna amfani da wannan ra'ayi tare da tsayi mafi girma don su sami damar cire ƙwayoyin ƙwarin da ke ciyarwa a cikin mafi wahalar samun damar wurare kamar ƙaton kogon da ke cikin katako. Wadannan dogayen yatsun suna daya daga cikin halayen da suka banbanta wannan dabba da sauran dabbobin daji a cikin aikin haraji.
A saman rigar launin toka ne kuma yana da cakuda baƙi, launin ruwan kasa da fari. Hakanan yana da jela mai kauri da doguwa. Babu dimphism na jima'i tsakanin mace da namiji, don haka yana da wuya a bambance tsakanin mutane. Ofaya daga cikin tabbatattun abubuwa game da wannan dabba shine cewa tana da manyan hakora masu haɗari kuma suna girma gaba ɗaya. Wani abu mai kama da abin da yakan faru da zomaye.
Dabbar ba ta da girman gaske a tsawon santimita 30-70 ne kawai tare da jela wacce take da tsawon santimita 50. Suna auna tsakanin kilo 2 zuwa 3.
Rarrabawa da mazaunin duniya-aye
An samo wannan firam ɗin a bakin tekun Madagascar. Wannan shine inda sunan sa na kimiyya ya fito. Galibi, yawancin rarraba wannan nau'in ana rarraba shi ta gandun daji da gabar gabas wanda ke arewa maso gabashin tsibirin. Ganin ɗayan waɗannan dabbobin a mazauninsu abin mamaki ne. Yana daga cikin dalilan da yasa ake tunanin cewa yana daya daga cikin dabbobin da suke cikin hatsarin bacewa. Lambobinsu na mutane daga cikin yawan mutane ana tsammanin suna da rauni ƙwarai.
Hanya mafi kyau don sanin wanzuwar aye-aye shine ta hanyar fahimtar alamomin da suka bari akan bishiyoyi. Ana yin waɗannan alamomin da haƙoransu, kodayake baya bada izini don ƙididdigar yawan jama'a. Mutum ɗaya ne zai iya yin waɗannan alamun kuma za'a iya yin ƙidayar kuskure. Yankin rarraba kasa ya faɗi kusan tsakanin kadada 600.
Ganin cewa ana fargabar bacewarsa, ana aiwatar da wasu ayyuka saboda yanayin kiyayewarta. Saboda wannan, aƙalla sarari na sararin samaniya 16 suna cikin yanayin kariya. Wadannan wurare an kiyaye su da fatan sake rayar da yawan wadannan halittu.
Ofaya daga cikin halayen waɗannan dabbobi shine cewa suna yin aiki cikin dare. Ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, yawanci ana yin rayuwar-dare ɗaya kawai maimakon yin tarayya cikin manyan kungiyoyi. Kowane mutum yana da matsayinsa na zamantakewa. A wasu lokuta mukan sami wasu mazan da suka fi matan kuma sun fi mu kyawu. A wasu halaye, mukan sami akasi.
Kasancewar su dabbobi ne tilo baya nuna cewa basa yin kowane irin nau'ikan kira don sadarwa da juna. Daya daga cikin maimaita furucin da suke yi 'yan ƙaramar ihu ne, nishi, da sautuna masu kama da "tiss" da "hai-hai." Ana fitar da waɗannan sautukan don faɗakar da juna game da kasancewar wani nau'in mai farauta wanda zai iya kama su.
Sake bugun
Mata suna da ikon iya saduwa da waƙafi daga ɗa namiji. Saboda kumburi da canjin launi, zamu iya lura da ƙyamar mace har zuwa kwanaki 9. Al'aurar namiji ma na iya kumbura yayin wannan matakin. Ofaya daga cikin halayen da ke taimakawa rarrabe matakin haifuwa shine cewa al'aurar maza na iya ba da mafi yawan alamun ƙanshi. Wannan yana alama don alamar ƙasa da siginar kasancewar su yayin neman abokin tarayya.
Gestation yayi kusan tsakanin 152 da 172 days. Tazarar haihuwa tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Saboda haka, idan mace tana da ƙuruciya, ba za ta sake yi ba har sai a wannan lokacin. Yana daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa jinkirin karuwar mutane ke sa dawo da shi ya ragu sosai. Ana haifa matasa tare da haƙori na ɗan lokaci wanda aka daidaita don ciyarwar yankewa. Ciyar da waɗannan dabbobin na da komai.
Lokacin da suke samari suna ciyarwa musamman akan tsirrai saboda rashin hakoran da zasu ci dabbobi. Daga baya suna ciyar da tsutsa.
Barazanar duniya-aye
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, waɗannan dabbobin suna cikin haɗarin halaka tun suna da jinkirin jinkiri sosai da ƙaramar iyaka. Bugu da kari, mutane suna shafarsu yayin da ake lalata halittu da kuma karuwar farauta. Aye-aye shine makasudin barazanar da yawa. Daga cikin mafi munin mun sami lalacewar mazauninsu wanda ya rage ingancin rayuwa da ƙarfin ci gaba da farauta.
Farauta shine aikin da ke haifar da kaso mafi girma na mutuwa tunda mutane suna da tarihin camfi inda aka zarge su da kawo rashin sa'a saboda bayyanar su. Wadannan dabbobin ana tunanin zasu iya jan hankalin mutuwa a inda take. A saboda wannan dalili, aye-aye tana da ma'anar mummunan yanayi a wasu al'adu.
Ga mazauna ƙauyuka da yawa, ganin aye-aye kusa da ƙauye yana nufin cewa wani zai mutu. Ko dai wani bala'i zai faru ko kuma dabbar ce da kanta zata kula da kawo karshen rayuwar mutum cikin dare. Don haka wannan bai faru ba, ya zama dole a kashe su. Yana da wahala a shawo kan wasu gungun mutane cewa wannan karya ce kawai kuma irin wadannan abubuwa suna jefa rayuwar halittu cikin hatsari. Al'adace mai dadadden tushe. Wani dalilin da yasa ake kashe su shine ana daukar sa a matsayin wani nau'in kwaro don amfanin gona.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da aye-aye.