Wasu dabbobin, galibi na masu cin nama, suna dogara ne akan irin gudun da suke iya kaiwa, shi ya sa wasu nau’ukan ke da yawa da ban mamaki. Cheetahs, peregrine falcons ko mako sharks sune nau'in jinsuna mafi sauri, amma dabbobi mafi sauri ba dabbobi masu shayarwa ba ne. The dabba mafi sauri a duniya mite ake kira Paratarsotomus macropalpis. Duk da yake yana iya zama abin ban mamaki a yi tunanin cewa mite na iya tsere wa cheetah, gaskiyar ita ce, wannan nau'in, wanda ya kai girman irin sesame, yana iya motsa tsawon jiki 322 a cikin dakika daya.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku wace ce dabba mafi sauri a duniya, halayenta da ilimin halittu.
Dabba mafi sauri a duniya
Idan dan adam zai iya motsawa da irin wannan gudun. Zai kasance kusan kilomita 2092 a kowace awa. kuma matsakaicin gudun ya fi na sauran dabbobi yawa. Sanin rikodin 'Paratarsotomus macropalpis', sauran dabbobin na iya zama ba abin mamaki ba, amma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa saurin ɗan adam yana da kilomita 45 a cikin sa'a, har yanzu suna da ban mamaki.
Peregrine Falcon: Tsuntsun yana tashi a matsakaicin gudun kilomita 100 a cikin sa'a guda, amma da zarar ya hango ganimarsa, zai iya tashi zuwa kilomita 320 a cikin sa'a idan ya kama. Ko da yake ana iya samunsa a duk nahiyoyin duniya shida, ƙaƙƙarfan falcon ɗin ba safai ba ne a yawancin yankuna. Ya kasance cikin mummunar haɗari na bacewa a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.
Waɗannan su ne dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya:
- Cheetah: Ana ɗaukar wannan feline a matsayin maharbi mafi sauri, mai iya kaiwa gudun kilomita 120 a cikin sa'a kan ɗan gajeren nesa. Abin baƙin ciki shine, nau'in nau'i ne na barazana, wanda aka lasafta shi da masu rauni, tun da an kiyasta cewa samfurori 7.000 ne kawai suka rage a cikin daji.
- Mako shark: Wannan maharin magudanar ruwa mai hatsarin gaske yana iya yin iyo a cikin gudun kilomita 124 a cikin sa'a yayin farauta.
- Hummingbird: Wannan dan karamin tsuntsu mai tsawon santimita 10 kacal, yana iya tashi a gudun kilomita 100 a cikin sa’a guda. Gudunsa ba ya ƙyale la'akari da ƙananan girmansa.
- tiger irin ƙwaro: Ana daukar ta a matsayin kwari mafi sauri kuma maharbi mai hatsarin gaske wanda ke iya tafiya da gudun mita 2,5 a cikin dakika daya, wanda yayi daidai da kilomita 810 a cikin sa'a idan mutum ne mai tsayin mita 1,80. Karamin kwarin yakan tsaya akai-akai don mayar da hankalinsa akan idonsa domin gudun da yake yi yana hana shi gano abin da ya kama.
- Thompson's gazelle: Wannan nau'in na dangin tururuwa yana zaune a cikin savannas na Kenya, Tanzaniya da Afirka ta Kudu kuma yana iya yin gudun kilomita 80 a cikin sa'a guda. Abin baƙin ciki shine, makiyinsu na halitta shine mafi sauri dabbobi masu shayarwa: cheetah.
- Wildebeest: Yana iya girma har zuwa mita 2,5 kuma yana da nauyin kilo 200, amma hakan bai hana ta zama ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya ba. Yana iya kaiwa kilomita 80 a kowace awa. Wildebeest yakan zauna a cikin garken shanu, ma'ana suna kafa ƙungiyoyi na dubbai, kuma wildebeest dole ne su kasance cikin sauri don tserewa mafarauta.
- Zaki: nau'in nau'i ne mai hadarin gaske kuma ana ɗaukarsa "masu rauni" (an yi imanin cewa ƙila adadinsa ya ragu da kashi 50 cikin ɗari a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata). A cikin jerin dabbobin da suka fi sauri, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun mafarauta, yana kai gudun kilomita 80,5 a cikin sa'a guda.
- Antelope: su ne mafi sauri dabbobi masu shayarwa a Amurka kuma a halin yanzu ba su da maharbi. Suna iya kaiwa kilomita 88,5 a kowace awa. Tana zaune a duk Arewacin Amurka, daga Kanada zuwa Mexico, da duk yammacin Amurka, musamman a cikin filaye da ciyayi marasa ciyayi.
- Katon kifi: An sanya shi a matsayin kifi na biyu mafi sauri a duniya tare da gudu zuwa kilomita 97 a kowace awa. Wata katuwar dabbar dabba ce mai tsayi har zuwa mita 4,3 da nauyi fiye da kilo 500. Ko da yake ana samun su a cikin wurare masu zafi, na wurare masu zafi, da kuma ruwan zafi a duniya, sun fi yawa a cikin ruwaye inda magudanan ruwan teku ke haɗuwa.
- Doki a 70 km/h: A ƙarshe mun sami doki, ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin sufuri a cikin tarihin ɗan adam. Wadannan kyawawan dabbobin na iya kaiwa gudun kilomita 70 cikin sa'a.
Nau'in motsin dabba
Yanayin da dabba ke rayuwa yana ƙayyade yadda kuma yadda take motsawa. Idan muka yi tunanin maciji, tattabara, da kare, za mu iya ganin bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki game da yadda juyin halitta ke siffata motsin dabbobi. A ƙasa muna tattauna motsi na nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban da kuma yadda yake shafar saurin dabba:
A cikin iska
Akwai nau'ikan motsin iska guda uku:
- Jirgi: classic flutter.
- Tsara: Lokacin da suka yi amfani da igiyoyin iska ko motsawar da suke da su ba tare da murza fikafikan su ba.
- Ruwa: lokacin da suka fado daga iska a cikin faɗuwa kyauta. Yana cikin wannan ƙaura ne lokacin da suka kai iyakar gudunsu.
A kasa
Akwai ayyuka da yawa a yanayin ƙasa:
- Rarrafe: wanda ake samun cigaba ta hanyar ja, kamar na maciji.
- Tafiya: Mafi rinjaye, ko dai bipedal -'yan adam- ko quadrupedal -cheetahs ko karnuka -.
- Brachiation: Wani motsi ne na wasu primates don motsawa ta cikin rassan ta amfani da hannu da hannaye kawai.
- Jump: Ana iya amfani da shi azaman babban nau'i na locomotion, kamar kangaroo, ko kuma kawai a matsayin albarkatu, kamar kwadi.
- raguwa da tsawo: A wajen tsutsotsi, suna rarrafe ta hanyar kwangila jikinsu.
A cikin ruwa
Hakanan akwai nau'ikan motsi daban-daban a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa ko na ruwa. Duk da haka, gaskiyar ita ce, mafi yawansu, waɗanda suka isa mafi girman gudu, masu ninkaya ne na tsoka, wato, suna motsawa ta tsokoki da fins. Sauran nau'ikan motsa jiki sune:
- Vibration na flagella
- Yin tuƙi tare da gaɓoɓi: kamar crustaceans.
- Ƙaddamar da Jet: Kamar wasu jellyfish, suna motsawa ta jiragen ruwa.
- Amulation: Kamar crustacean tafiya a kasan teku.
- Ƙarfafawa: Wannan shi ne yanayin da macizai, wanda ke tafiya irin wannan hanyar zuwa macizai.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da dabba mafi sauri a duniya da halayenta.