Koyaushe ana faɗar cewa don sha'anin dandano suna da yawa kamar yadda akwai launuka a duniya. Koyaya, mutane da yawa sun yarda da yawancin ra'ayoyin idan muka mai da hankali kan wani abu. Misali, ina tsammanin mafiya yawa sun yarda da hakan dabba mafi munin a duniya shine digon kifi. Sunan kimiyya Masanin zuciya marcidus, dabba ce ta fi ɗaukaka a cikin mafi munin duniya.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu nuna muku dalilin da yasa digon kifi ya zama mafi munin dabba a duniya kuma zamuyi bayanin wasu halaye da kuma yadda yake rayuwa.
Mummuna tsakanin munana
Daga cikin mafi munin dabbobi mun sami digon kifi. An zabe shi mafi munin dabba a duniya ta forungiyar Kula da Dabbobin Mummuna. Wannan al'umma ta sanar wa duniya cewa, kodayake wasu dabbobin na iya zama marasa kyau ko marasa kyau, kowannensu yana da aikinsa a duniya da kuma dalilin kasancewarsa.
An kuma san digon kifin da suna kifin gamsarwa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so a cikin gasa waɗanda wannan al'umma ke yi a kowace shekara. A ƙarshe, bayan gabatarwa goma sha ɗaya, ana ɗaukarsa mafi munin dabba a duniya. Sauran dabbobin da aka bari a ƙofar cin nasarar wannan taken sune da kakopo, aku ne wanda ba yawo wanda ya fito daga New Zealand da axoloti, mai sallama wanda yake sake farfadowar sassanta. Daga cikin wasu har ila yau akwai katafaren kwado Titicaca da biri proboscis. Waɗannan dabbobin sun shahara don samun mummunan yanayi da rashin kyan gani.
Tunda digon kifi yake da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki da kuma yanayin gelatinous, yana ba da isasshen wasa azaman mummunan dabba. Ana fatan cewa ta sanya masa suna mafi munin dabba a duniya, zai iya fa'ida da kuma sanya jinsin ya zama sananne a duk duniya. Tare da wannan, ana iya tsammanin cewa za a sami ƙarin kariya ga wannan nau'in da ke fama da tasirin sauyin yanayi.
Bukatar sanar
Wannan yana haifar da buƙatar wasu dabbobi su bayyana kansu don mutane su fara wayewa da su. Waɗannan dabbobin suna buƙatar tallafi don guje wa halaka tun da yake, kodayake suna da banƙyama, yanayin halittu da sauran nau'ikan da yawa na buƙatar kasancewar su. Kamar yadda muka sani, yanayi yana jagorantar ta hanyar nau'i na ma'aunin muhalli. Wannan daidaito na faruwa ne saboda kasantuwar wasu nau'ikan halittu da mu'amalarsu da wasu. Idan daya daga cikin jinsunan ya bace, wadanda suka dogara da su don rayuwa zasu shafar.
Hakan ya fi ƙarfafuwa yayin da akwai nau'ikan da dogaro ya fi haɗuwa ko zangon ciyarwar su ya fi guntu. Misali, polar bear yana bukatar hatimai don ya rayu, tunda yana daya daga cikin manyan abinci a cikin abincinsa. Idan yana da wahalar farautar hatimi (kamar yadda ya faru saboda narkewar) ko kuma hatimin ya ɓace, to dabbar ta baya zata faɗi.
Sauran nau'ikan launuka masu launuka irin su pandas da manyan kuliyoyi suna da hankalinsu da jarin da mutane suka bayar a matsayin dalilin hana su halaka. Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, Adadin mutanen da suke son adana nau'ikan halittu masu munana kamar waɗanda aka ambata a sama sun fi ƙasa.
A cewar kungiyar, kimanin nau'ikan 200 ne suke bacewa a kowace rana. Dabbobi mafi munin suna buƙatar ƙarin taimako tunda basu da tallafi kamar na wasu. Ana fatan cewa tare da taken dabba mafi munin a duniya zata iya samun liyafa mafi girma kuma ta kasance a layin gaba kamar yadda panda bear ke cikin tambarin WWF. Hakanan dabbobi marasa kyau suna da haƙƙin rayuwa kuma suna cika mahimman ayyuka a cikin yanayi.
Halaye na mafi munin dabba a duniya
Mutanen da suka zo ganin wannan dabba a cikin mutum sun ce yana da ƙyamar gaba ɗaya. Taba shi da ita yana da kyau kuma ba shi da daɗi. Yana da tsawon 30 zuwa 38 cm don haka ya fi girma. Jikinta yana buƙatar samun ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma gelatinous ɗin fata bashi da gaskiyar cewa an daidaita shi zuwa zurfin inda yake zaune. A waɗannan zurfin, matsin yana da ƙarfi sosai. Ba tare da samun fatar da za ta iya dacewa da waɗannan yanayin ba, ba za ta iya rayuwa ba.
Kansa yana da girma sosai kuma firam ɗin kunkuntun ne. Lokacin da ta faɗi, sai yayi kama da digo, don haka sunansa na kowa. Godiya ga siraran siraranta da yanayin yanayin gelatinous ɗin sa, yana iya yin fure a cikin zurfin ba tare da zubar da kuzarin sa ba ta iyo. Muna tuna cewa a cikin zurfin hasken rana baya isa kuma abubuwan gina jiki sun yi karanci. Yanayi ne daban daban kuma bashi da alaƙa da shiryayyen nahiyoyi ko kuma zurfin zurfin ruwa. A cikin wadannan wurare akwai tsirrai saboda haske ya ratsa, phytoplankton da karin biodiversity. Duk da haka, a kan tekun, muhalli da yanayi sun fi nuna adawa.
Bata da mafitsara kamar yadda yake faruwa da sauran kifaye. Wannan gabar ya zama dole ga sauran kifayen idan suna son yin iyo ko iyo a cikin ruwa ba tare da yin sama ba. Koyaya, sauke kifi baya bukatarsa. Kan yana fita sosai da sauran jikin.
Abinci da halayya
Tunda wannan dabbar tana kan teku, abincin dole ne ya zama mai cin nama. Wato yana ciyar da kowace irin dabbobin da aka dakatar dasu a cikin ruwa. Misali, abincin ta yafi kasancewa daga ɓawon burodi, mollusks da wasu ƙwayoyin halitta kamar ƙwarin teku.
Ba shi da hakora don tauna abinci, amma ba shi da wata matsala da shi. Idan kana son narkar da kowane irin abinci, kana da tsarin narkewa tare da karfin iya narkar da abinci mai wahala. Ba kamar sauran dabbobin da ke rayuwa a bakin tekun ba, digon kifin yana yawo a nitse don jira abin da zai fara cin sa. Ba jinsin jinsin da yake farauta ko bin farautar sa ba.
Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai taimaka muku wajen sanin digon kifin, wanda ake la'akari da mafi munin dabba a duniya.