A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana daban-daban nau'ikan kwararan fitila, waɗanda aka fi amfani dasu a cikin gidaje ko ofisoshi, tare da fa'idodin su da rashin dacewar su.
A zahiri, a halin yanzu ana kashe 18% akan haske a cikin gidaje kuma sama da 30% a ofisoshin ƙimar lissafin wutar lantarki. Idan muka zabi wani nau'in isasshen haske ga kowane amfani, za mu samu adana tsakanin 20% da 80% makamashi.
Al'amurra da za a yi la'akari da su kafin sanin nau'ikan kwararan fitila:
1. Inganci, waxanda suke watts (w) cinyewa da nau'ikan kwararan fitila.
2. Rayuwa mai amfani, wanda ke nufin lokacin da kowane irin kwararan fitila suke ƙarewa.
3. Launi, Tunda hasken da zai fitar zai zama rawaya ko fari dangane da zaɓa tsakanin nau'ikan kwararan fitila. Wannan zai dogara da fasahar da kuka fi so, tunda tana iya zama LED, eco halogen ko fluocompact.
4. Hawan keke Hakanan wasu fannoni ne don la'akari yayin zaɓar tsakanin dukkan nau'ikan kwararan fitila da ke wanzu, tunda kowane kwan fitila ya kafa sau nawa za a iya kunnawa da kashewa.
Wani abin da ya kamata a tuna shi ne a cikin Hasken wuta yana ceton fitilun wuta zamu lissafa su gwargwadon yadda kake haske, ta hanyar ma'aunin ma'auni da ake kira "lumfashiAlumens”Wanda kawai ke nuna adadin hasken da yake fitarwa.
Madadin haka, wanda ke sama kwararan fitila an auna su a cikin Watt (W), mai nuna nawa wutar lantarki cinye.
Menene Lumens? Kuma yadda za'a lissafa su
Tambaya ta farko da ya kamata muyi ita ce tambayar kanmu menene Lumen?
- Lumens, sashi ne na Tsarin Duniya na aunawa don auna jujjuyawar haske, ma'aunin ƙarfin hasken da majiya ke fitarwa, a wannan yanayin kwan fitila. Kowane kwan fitila da aka jagoranci yawanci yana haifar da lumens tsakanin 60 da 90, don haka zamu iya lissafin hakan daya 15W kwan fitila zai bayar da fitowar haske na kusan 1050 lumens. Menene zai zama ƙari ko ƙasa da haske wanda ƙwanƙwasa kwan fitila 65W ke samarwa.
- Wannan daidaito sakamakon sakamakon mai zuwa ne: Hakikanin Lumens = Yawan Watts x 70.
Shawara haske a dakuna a cikin gida
Bayan duk abin da aka bayyana, zamu iya ganin misalin mafi amfani wanda zai ƙunshi sani nawa ne ake buƙatar kwararan fitila ga wani sarari, wanda zai iya zama kowane daki a cikin gidan.
Don sanin menene Matakin haske bada shawarar, dole ne mu koma zuwa ga lux. Wannan shi ne ofungiyar ƙarfin haske na Tsarin Duniya, na alama lx, wanda yayi daidai da hasken farfajiyar da ta saba kuma gaba ɗaya take karɓar haske mai haske na lumen 1 a kowace murabba'in mita.
Wannan yana nufin, idan ɗaki ya haskaka da kwan fitila Lumana 400, kuma yankin dakin murabba'in mita 20 ne, matakin hasken zai zama 20 lx.
Dangane da wannan naúrar, akwai shawarar adadi don matakin haske a cikin gida, gwargwadon bukatun kowane sarari a cikin gidan:
- Kayan abinci: shawarwarin don fitillar gabaɗaya tsakanin 200 zuwa 300 lx, kodayake don takamaiman yankin aiki (inda aka yanka abinci kuma aka shirya shi) ya tashi har zuwa 500 lx.
- Gidaje: don manya, ba manya-manyan matakai ana ba da shawarar don hasken gaba ɗaya, tsakanin 50 zuwa 150 lx. Amma a saman gadajen, musamman don karantawa a can, ana bada shawarar fitilun da aka mai da hankali har zuwa 500 lx. A cikin ɗakunan yara an bada shawarar dan karin haske na gaba daya (150 lx) da kimanin 300 lx idan akwai yanki na aiki da wasanni.
- Falo: Hasken wuta na yau da kullun na iya bambanta tsakanin 100 zuwa 300 lx, kodayake don kallon talabijin ana ba da shawarar ka sauka zuwa kusan 50 lx kuma don karatu, kamar yadda yake a cikin ɗakin kwana, wani haske 500 lx ya mai da hankali.
- Gidan wanka: baku buƙatar haske da yawa, kusan lx 100 ya isa, sai dai a wurin madubi, don aske, yin kwalliya ko tsefe gashin ka: kusan lx 500 shima ana ba da shawarar can.
- Matakai, farfajiyoyi da sauran yankuna na wucewa ko amfani kaɗan: manufa shine hasken wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya na 100 lx.
Nau'in kwararan fitila da nasihu don zaɓar su
Mafi kyawun kwararan fitila
Sunan gajerun sunaye ne na Earamar Haske. Da ya jagoranci kwararan fitila Sun fi dacewa da muhalli, tunda suna wakiltar zaɓi na muhalli kazalika da inganci.
Wannan saboda basu fitar da CO2 mai yawa a cikin yanayin kamar sauran nau'ikan kwararan fitila, kuma kuma basa gabatar da tungsten ko mercury.
Haka kuma idan muka bincika babban fasali ya yi sharhi a sama, tsawon nau'ikan kwararan fitila daban-daban, ana iya amfani da kwan fitila na LED kusan awanni dubu hamsin. Adanawa dangane da amfani yafi mahimmanci, tunda zamu cinye kusan 80% ƙasa da duk wani kwan fitila na gargajiya.
Mafi kyawun kwararan fitila na halogen Eco.
Hasken da waɗannan nau'ikan kwararan ke bayarwa yanayi ne na musamman kuma suna kunna kai tsaye. Dangane da rayuwarta mai amfani, yawanci yawan sa'o'i dubu biyu ne, yana cinye ambulaf daya bisa uku kasa fiye da abubuwan da ke kunshe, wadanda za mu yi sharhi a kasa.
Wajibi ne don la'akari da asarar kuzari saboda tasirin zafi, tun da irin wannan kwararan fitila suna fitar da zafi.
Kwararan fitila.
Amfani da kuzari shine mafi girman dukkan kwararan fitila, wanda zamu gani anan gaba lissafin lantarki.
Abin farin ciki, tun daga shekara ta 2009, ya kasance yana samarwa karbo irin wannan kwararan fitila daga kasuwa, bayar da hanya zuwa mafi kyawun mafita waɗanda ke ba da sakamako iri ɗaya dangane da haske, amma tare da ƙarancin amfani. A lokaci guda yana da adadi mai yawa na motsa jiki, basa samar da zafi kuma suna haifuwa da launi daidai.
Mafi kyawun kwararan fitila.
Wadannan nau'ikan kwararan fitila an san su da rashin kwanciyar hankali; samun rayuwa mai amfani tsakanin sa'o'i dubu bakwai da dubu goma, kuma cinyewa tsakanin kashi 75 zuwa 80% ƙasa da kwararan fitilar gargajiya.
Amma hasken wutar da yake bayarwa, waɗannan nau'ikan makamashi masu ceton kwararan wuta Ba a ba da shawarar sosai don amfani a yankunan wucewa. Tunda yawanci yakan ɗauki secondsan daƙiƙa kafin miƙa duka ikon haskenku.
Menene halayen da za a yi la'akari da su?
a) Lokacin da yake ɗaukar kwan fitila don isa matsakaicin aiki, ma'ana, yaya saurin take.
b) Bugun buɗewa ko hasken haske, wanda ke nufin cewa a ƙananan kwana, hasken zai mai da hankali kan wani takamaiman bayani.
c) Rayuwa mai amfani da kwan fitila, ma'ana, awanni waɗanda hasken kwan fitila ya ƙare.
d) Daga ra'ayi mai kyau, za mu halarci fom din. Zamu iya samun duniya, zagaye, karkace ko kwararan fitila.
e) Hakanan akwai siffofi daban-daban na bushing dangane da diamitarsa kuma nau'in zare cewa suna da.
f) Yawan lokutan kwan fitila za'a iya kunna da kashewa, wato, hawan su.
g) Ofarfin haske ko haske, a cikin irin wannan hanyar da yawa daga lumens zamu sami haske mai yawa.