Mun san cewa ɗan adam yana cin albarkatun ƙasa fiye da kima kuma yana isa yankin matsalolin wadata. Ana ɗaukar ci gaba mai ɗorewa azaman isasshen ci gaba don ba da damar tsararraki masu zuwa su sami damar more albarkatun da dole ne mu tuna. Wannan yana nufin samun damar mayar da martani ga hakar albarkatu ta hanya mai ɗorewa cikin lokaci. Don wannan, zaɓi burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa wanda kuma aka sani da sunan burin duniya.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Manufofin Ci Gaban Dorewa da mahimmancin su.
Menene burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa
Manufofin Ci Gaban Dorewa, wanda kuma aka sani da burin duniya, duk membobin Ƙungiyoyin sun karɓe su a cikin 2015 a matsayin kiran duniya don kawar da talauci, kare duniya da tabbatar da zaman lafiya da wadata ga kowa nan da 2030.
Manufofin Bunkasa Dorewa guda 17 an haɗa su, tare da fahimtar cewa shiga tsakani a yanki ɗaya zai shafi sakamako a wasu fannoni, kuma dole ne ci gaba ya daidaita dorewar muhalli, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
Biyo bayan alƙawarin barin kowa a baya, ƙasashe sun yi alƙawarin hanzarta ci gaba ga mafi koma baya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa Manufofin Ci Gaban Dorewa ke da niyyar kawo '' sifili '' masu canza rayuwa a duniya, ciki har da talaucin talauci, yunwa ba komai, cutar kanjamau da nuna bambanci ga mata da 'yan mata.
Kowa yana buƙatar cimma waɗannan manyan buri. Cimma burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa a cikin yanayi daban -daban yana buƙatar kerawa, ilimi, fasaha da albarkatun kuɗi na dukkan al'umma.
Matsayin UNDP
A matsayinta na babbar hukumar raya kasashe ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNDP tana da karfi na musamman kuma tana iya taimakawa wajen aiwatar da wadannan manufofi ta hanyar aikin mu a kasashe da yankuna kusan 170.
Muna tallafawa ƙasashe don cimma burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa ta hanyar cikakkiyar mafita. Ƙalubalen ƙalubalen yau, daga hana yaɗuwar cuta zuwa hana rikici, ba za a iya magance su yadda yakamata ba. Don UNDP, Wannan yana nufin mai da hankali kan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tsarin, tushen tushe da ƙalubale, ba kawai sassan jigogi ba, don haɓaka mafita ga abubuwan yau da kullun na mutane.
Rikodin waƙa na yin aiki akan waɗannan maƙasudan yana ba da ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci da ingantacciyar ilimin doka wanda zai ba kowa damar cimma burin da aka sanya a cikin SDGs nan da 2030. Duk da haka, suna buƙatar yin aiki tare. Cimma Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai ɗorewa yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar gwamnati, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin farar hula da 'yan ƙasa don tabbatar da cewa mun bar mafi kyawun duniya don tsararraki masu zuwa.
Menene Manufofin Ci Gaban Dorewa?
Agenda na ci gaba mai ɗorewa na 2030 ya gabatar da Manufofin Ci Gaban 17 tare da burin 169 na haɗin kai da rarrabuwa wanda ya ƙunshi fannonin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli.
Manufofin Ci Gaban Dorewa sune:
- Kawar da talauci ta kowane fanni a ko'ina cikin duniya.
- Kawo yunwa, cimma wadataccen abinci da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, da haɓaka aikin gona mai ɗorewa.
- Tabbatar da rayuwa mai lafiya da haɓaka walwala ga kowa da kowa.
- Tabbatar da ingantaccen ilimi mai inganci tare da daidaituwa, da kuma inganta damar ilmantarwa na tsawon rayuwa ga kowa.
- Cimma daidaiton jinsi da ƙarfafa dukkan mata da 'yan mata.
- Tabbatar da samuwa da dorewar gudanar da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli ga kowa.
- Tabbatar samun dama ga mai araha, abin dogaro, mai dorewa da makamashi na zamani ga kowa.
- Haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziƙi mai ɗorewa, mai ɗorewa da ɗorewa, cikakken aiki mai inganci, da kyakkyawan aiki ga kowa.
- Bunkasa abubuwan more rayuwa masu jurewa, inganta masana'antu masu dorewa da ci gaba, da kuma kirkirar kirkire-kirkire.
- Rage rashin daidaituwa tsakanin da tsakanin ƙasashe.
- Sanya garuruwa da ƙauyukan ɗan adam sun haɗa, aminci, juriya da dorewa.
- Tabbatar da amfani mai dorewa da samfuran samarwa.
- Dauki matakan gaggawa don yaƙar canjin yanayi da tasirin sa.
- Kula da dorewar amfani da tekuna, tekuna da albarkatun ruwa don samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
- Kare, sabuntawa da haɓaka amfani mai ɗorewa na yanayin ƙasa, ci gaba da sarrafa gandun daji, yaƙar hamada da dakatar da jujjuya ƙasa, da dakatar da asarar bambancin halittu.
- Inganta al'ummomin zaman lafiya da haɗin kai don samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa, sauƙaƙe samun damar yin adalci ga kowa da kowa kuma ƙirƙirar cibiyoyi masu tasiri, masu rikon amana da haɗin gwiwa a kowane mataki.
- Ƙarfafa hanyoyin aiwatarwa da sake dawo da haɗin gwiwar duniya don ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Dabarun cimma manufofin
Sabuwar dabarar za ta sarrafa shirin ci gaban duniya na shekaru goma sha biyar masu zuwa. Ta hanyar amfani da shi, jihohi sun himmatu wajen tattara hanyoyin da suka dace don aiwatar da shi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da kulawa ta musamman ga bukatun matalauta da masu rauni.
Manufofin ci gaba na dindindin 17 na Agenda na 2030 an tsara su cikin fiye da shekaru biyu na shawarwarin jama'a, hulɗa da ƙungiyoyin farar hula, da tattaunawa tsakanin ƙasashe. Wannan ajanda yana nufin sadaukarwa ta kowa da kowa. Duk da haka, tunda kowace ƙasa tana fuskantar ƙalubale na musamman wajen neman ci gaba mai ɗorewa, ƙasar tana da cikakken ikon mallakar dukiyarta, albarkatun ta da ayyukan tattalin arzikin ta, kuma kowace ƙasa za ta mayar da martani daidai gwargwado. Kafa maƙasudan ku na ƙasa.
Har ila yau, ajandar ta 2030 ta kunshi babin hanyoyin aiwatarwa, wanda ya danganta yarjejeniyoyin Addis Ababa Action Agenda for Financing for Development gaba daya.
Gwamnatin Spain ta himmatu ga samar da wannan ajanda ta duniya da canji. An ƙaddara matsayin Spain ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya haɗa da aikin masana ilimi, ƙwararru da wakilan Gudanarwa na Ƙasa da Ƙungiyoyin masu zaman kansu. An nuna wannan aikin a cikin shawarwarin ƙasa guda biyu da aka gudanar a Cibiyar Cervantes a cikin 2013 da a cikin Majalisar Wakilai a shekara mai zuwa, wanda ya kafa matsayin gama gari na Spain. Mai Martaba Sarki Felipe VI ya bayyana wannan alƙawarin a cikin jawabinsa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta karɓi Babban Taron Agenda na 2030.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa da mahimmancin su.