Brussels ta rage maƙasudin sabunta kayan zuwa 27%

Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da ita a 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata manufarta ta kaiwa akalla 27% makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin amfani na karshe a cikin 2030, idan aka kwatanta da 35% da Majalisar Turai ta kare har ma da Hukumar kanta.

Shawarar tana da mamaki, ɗaya ce kawai sati bayan haka cewa wasu daga cikin manyan shugabannin Turai, daga abin da zamu iya bayyanawa, Mariano Rajoy ko shugaban Faransa, Emmanuel Macron, sun kare a Paris kasancewar kasancewar wadataccen kuzari a taron Taron Oneaya.

Majalisar ta kafa mahimman hanyoyin don sarrafawa da daidaita manufofin Statesasashe Membobi, a cikin tsarin gudanarwar theungiyar Makamashi, da nufin inshora cikar abin da aka ce.

Spainasar Spain tana da darajar tsarin ƙa'idodin da aka gabatar a cikin waɗannan jagororin gaba ɗaya, wanda ya sami ci gaba importantes a sauƙaƙe da hanyoyin gudanarwa don shigarwar sabuntawa, sabbin alƙawurra a cikin tsarin shigarwar sabuntawar a cikin jigilar kayayyaki da kuma kafa ƙa'idodi masu ƙimantawa don kimanta ci gaban Memberasashe mambobi daban-daban.

Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta bayyana cewa tana bin jagorancin Majalisar, wanda ya nuna karara cewa bai kamata a nuna wariya ba ko tallafi tsakanin masu amfani da cewa dole ne su ɗauki nauyin tsarin ta hanyar daidai, ba tare da la'akari da ko sun cinye kansu ba ko a'a.

Wajibi ne Jihohi su sanya hannu a cikin Energyasashen su na Makamashi da Tsarin Yanayi dabarun da aka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar Jihohin da ke makwabtaka da ita don samun ci gaba a alaƙa da cimma burin 2030% nan da shekarar 15.

Kowace shekara biyu Hukumar za ta kimanta ci gaban ƙasashe daban-daban don cimma burin haɗin kai, wanda zai kasance wani ɓangare mahimmanci ga Spain kuma hakan, idan aka gano rashin ci gaba, dole ne Hukumar da Jihohi su hada kai don cimma matsaya. Hakanan, an haɗa haɗin kai yayin kimanta farashin da ƙasashe suka ɗauka, ganin cewa cimma matakin haɗin kai na 15% mahimmanci ne, kamar yadda Gwamnatin Spain ta buƙata.

Makasudin sabuntawa

Manufofin makamashi masu sabuntawa na EU wani bangare ne na jerin ka'idoji don amfani da yarjejeniyar Paris kan canjin yanayi, wanda ke neman rage hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da aƙalla kashi 40% a cikin 2030 dangane da matakan 1990. Yarjejeniyar ta Paris ta ba da damar riƙewa karuwar yanayin zafi da 2º C idan aka kwatanta da zamanin kafin masana'antu.

Sauran dokin Trojan na ƙungiyar sune tallafi waɗanda tsire-tsire masu ɗumi za su iya karɓa, don biyan waɗanda suka mallaki aikinsu a matsayin tallafi a rashin sauran hanyoyin samun kuzari (lokacin da iska ta tsaya ko babu rana ...) kuma saboda ana samun su don saduwa da kololuwa cikin buƙatar wutar lantarki.

Biyan kuzari, wata magana ce wacce ke boye tallafin da wadannan hanyoyin samar da makamashi suke karba (gawayi, gas ...), sun kasance daya daga cikin ayyukan kungiyoyin zamantakewar da suke ganin wadannan taimakon ga burbushin mai akasin manufofin rage canjin yanayi saboda yawan hayakin da yake fitarwa.

Kwamishina Arias Cañete (CE) ya ba da shawarar cewa tsire-tsire masu kasancewa ba za su iya karɓar waɗannan biyan ba idan sun fitar da sama da gram 550 na CO₂a kowace kilowatt hour kamar na 2020. Koyaya, ministocin kawai sun yarda cewa waɗannan biyan kuɗi ne rage farawa a 2025, kuma an kawar da shi shekaru 5 daga baya.

Hakanan, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da shawarar cewa sababbin tsire-tsire masu zafi ba za su iya samun waɗannan taimakon ba yayin da suke fitar da fiye da haka 550 grams na CO₂/ kWh farawa a cikin 2020. Koyaya, Majalisar ta yi sassauci kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa wannan agogon zai fara ne kawai a 2025. Faransa, Denmark, Portugal da Netherlands sun goyi bayan maƙasudin maƙasudin maƙasudi game da kwal.

Biofuels

Ministocin makamashi sun kuma ba da shawarar cewa nan da shekarar 2030 kashi 14% na man sufuri ya zama mai amfani da mai. A zahiri, wannan yana wakiltar mahimmin ci gaba biofuels na ƙarni na farko (man dabino, waken soya ...), ana tambaya sosai lokacin shiga cikin gasa tare da samar da abinci. A saboda wannan dalili, Hukumar ta ba da shawarar iyakance su zuwa adadin 3,8% zuwa 2030. Kungiyoyin muhalli sun yi amannar cewa matsakaita na iya cutar da tura motar lantarki.

Greenpeace da SEO / BirdLife sun yi tir da "toshe hanyar sauyawar makamashi" na Minista valvaro Nadal a Majalisar, kuma sun yanke hukuncin cewa "an ba shi wakilci ne ya jagoranci dokar Canjin yanayi”. “Yarjejeniyar Paris tana kan hanya don zama yarjejeniya ga zane.