Batura suna nan a rayuwarmu a kullum. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan batura daban-daban dangane da yanayinsu, wayoyi da aka yi amfani da su, haɗin kai, da sauransu. Wannan yana haifar da rudani a cikin al'umma tsakanin batura a jere da layi daya.
A saboda wannan dalili, muna nan don kawar da duk shakka game da batura a jere da kuma a layi daya, halayen su da mahimmancin kowannensu.
Batura a jere kuma a layi daya
Bari mu fara daga karce. Fakitin baturi shine sakamakon haɗa batura biyu ko fiye don aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya. Ta hanyar haɗawa da daidaita batura a jere, zaku iya ƙara ko dai ƙarfin lantarki ko ƙarfin sa'a na amp-hour, wani lokacin duka biyun. wanda a ƙarshe yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙarfi da / ko makamashi.
Abu na farko da ya kamata ka sani shi ne, akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don samun nasarar haɗa batura biyu ko fiye: na farko ana kiransa jerin, na biyu kuma ana kiransa parallel. Haɗin jeri ya ƙunshi haɗa batura 2 ko fiye tare don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin tsarin baturi yayin kiyaye ƙimar awa ɗaya na amp iri ɗaya.
Batura a jerin
Ka tuna cewa a cikin jerin haɗin kai, kowane tantanin halitta dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙarfi iri ɗaya da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, ko kuma kuna iya lalata ƙwayoyin sel. Don haɗa batura a jere, Haɗa tabbataccen baturi ɗaya zuwa mara kyau na ɗayan har sai an kai ƙarfin lantarki da ake so. Lokacin yin cajin batura a jere, dole ne ka yi amfani da caja wanda yayi daidai da ƙarfin tsarin.
Muna ba da shawarar cewa kayi amfani da caja da yawa don cajin kowane baturi daban-daban don guje wa rashin daidaituwa tsakanin batura.
Batura a layi daya
Haɗin layi ɗaya ya ƙunshi haɗa sel guda 2 ko fiye tare don ƙara ƙarfin sa'a amp na fakitin baturi, amma ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kasance iri ɗaya.
Don haɗa batura a layi daya, ana haɗa tashoshi masu inganci zuwa juna ta hanyar kebul ɗaya kuma ana haɗa tashoshi mara kyau zuwa juna ta wata na USB har sai an kai ƙarfin da ake so. Ba a tsara hanyoyin haɗin kai don ƙyale batir ɗinku damar yin iko da duk wani abu da ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin su, amma don ƙara tsawon lokacin da za su iya kunna na'urar.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin cajin batura a layi daya, mafi girman ƙarfin amp-hour, mafi tsayi lokacin cajin.
Ana iya haɗa batura a jere da layi ɗaya
- Daidaitaccen layin samfur: Ana iya haɗa daidaitattun batir lithium a jere ko a layi daya dangane da abin da kuke ƙoƙarin cim ma a takamaiman aikace-aikacenku. Silsilar da bayanan bayanan baturi masu layi daya suna nuna adadin batura waɗanda za'a iya haɗa su tare ta samfuri. Gabaɗaya muna ba da shawarar har zuwa sel guda 4 a layi daya a matsayin daidaitattun, amma ana iya samun ƙarin keɓantawa dangane da aikace-aikacen ku.
- Jerin ayyuka masu girma: Za'a iya haɗa jerin batir na HP a layi ɗaya kawai, ana iya haɗa batura har zuwa 10 a layi daya. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambanci tsakanin jeri da batura masu kamanceceniya da yadda suke shafar fakitin baturi.
Ko kuna neman ƙara ƙarfin lantarki ko ƙarfin amp-hour, fahimtar saitunan biyu yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka rayuwar baturi na lithium-ion da aikin gabaɗaya.
menene bambance-bambance
A cikin jerin haɗin kai, haɗa batura masu irin ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarfin amp-hour don ƙara ƙarfin fakitin baturi. An haɗa madaidaicin tashar baturi na farko zuwa mummunan tasha na baturi na biyu, da sauransu, har sai an kai ƙarfin lantarki da ake so.
Ƙarshen wutar lantarki shine jimlar duk ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi, yayin da awoyi na amp-na ƙarshe, farawa aiki da ajiyar iya aiki ya kasance iri ɗaya.
A cikin layi ɗaya haɗi, haɗa sel masu irin ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarfi don ƙara ƙarfin fakitin baturi. Madaidaitan tashoshi na dukkan batura suna haɗa su da juna ko zuwa madubi na gama-gari, kuma duk tashoshi mara kyau ana haɗa su ta hanya ɗaya.
Ƙarshen wutar lantarki ya kasance iri ɗaya, yayin da a wannan ma'anar ƙarfin fakitin shine jimillar ƙarfin sel guda ɗaya. Amp hours, cranking yi da damar ajiyar sun karu ba tare da karuwa a cikin wutar lantarki ba.
Ƙididdigar ƙima da kasuwa ke tafiyar da ita, musamman don batir "marasa tsada". CCA iri ɗaya, amma a 32 Fahrenheit (digiri Celsius 0). Ma'aunin Majalisar Baturi na Duniya yana da ƙimar CCA na 0 digiri Fahrenheit (kimanin -18 digiri Celsius). AMC ko marine cranking amps daidai suke akan AC. CCA tana kusan 20% ƙasa da CA ko MCA.
Ana amfani da ƙarfin ajiyar wani lokaci don kimanta batura masu zagayawa mai zurfi. Wannan shine adadin mintunan da baturin zai kula da wutar lantarki mai amfani a matsakaicin matsakaicin 25 amp na fitarwa a ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi na digiri 80, kodayake yawancin batura kuma suna da jadawali da ke nuna ƙarfin AH a ƙimar fitarwa daban-daban.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu don haɗa batura don samar da fakitin baturi mafi girma.
- Haɗin layi ɗaya: yi amfani da waɗannan haɗin gwiwar lokacin da kake son ƙara amperage na fakitin baturin ku. A mafi yawan lokuta, haɗin kai ɗaya kawai ana yin su akan tsarin 12-volt. Haɗin kai akan wannan nau'in fakitin baturi yana tafiya mai kyau zuwa tabbatacce kuma mara kyau zuwa mara kyau, kuma idan an haɗa shi ta wannan hanyar, amperage ɗinka yana ninka sau biyu.
- Hanyoyin haɗi: yi amfani da irin wannan haɗin lokacin da kake buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin baturi. Za ku sami waɗannan nau'ikan haɗin baturi akan kowane nau'in fakitin baturi, gami da tsarin 12-, 24-, da 48-volt. Haɗin kai akan wannan nau'in fakitin baturi ya bambanta da haɗin kai. Kwayoyin ku za su haɗu daga tabbatacce zuwa korau, haɗa sel don ƙara ƙarfin baturi.
A wasu lokuta lokacin da kuke da fakitin baturi mafi girma, fakitin baturin ku sau da yawa zai kasance yana da duka jeri da haɗin kai.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da batura a jere da kuma a layi daya.