anthos na nufin fure a yaren Girkanci. Hakanan sunan wani shiri ne wanda tun farko aka kirkireshi don baiwa yan kasa damar samun cikakkiyar dama da kuma yanci cikin dukkan cikakkun bayanai kan furen Iberiya akan yanar gizo. Babban burinta shi ne haɓaka kanta azaman kayan aikin lantarki wanda duk masu ƙwarewa, masu fasaha da magoya bayan mahalli zasu iya amfani dashi. Godiya ga wannan aikace-aikacen zamu iya sanin duk bayanan game da fure da ciyayi na ƙasarmu.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye, asali da fa'idodi na shirin Anthos.
Babban fasali
Shirin anthos yana zaune akan yanar gizo tare da rubuce-rubuce sama da miliyan a kan itacen Iberiya. Godiya ga babban rumbun adana bayanan da take da su, za mu iya samun manyan bayanai game da dukkanin tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasarmu. Zamu iya yin bincike da tambayoyi akan iyalai daban-daban, tsara, sunaye, yankunan rarrabawa da hotunan yawancin tsire-tsire da ake dasu.
Ga kowane nau'in zamu iya samun taswira tare da duk yankin rarraba, jerin kamanceceniya, zane-zanen nuanced tare da manyan sassan shuke-shuke, adadin chromosomes, jerin nau'in da ke da alaƙa da su, da sauransu Godiya ga duk waɗannan bayanan, ingantattun bayanai da karatu akan kimanta tasirin mahalli, misali, ana iya yin su. Tsarin Anthos ba ka damar duba yadudduka daban-daban a kan taswirar da ke nuna rarrabawar ƙasa na kowane ɗayan tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa. Zamu iya canza sikelin da ake so don samun kyakkyawan gani na daki-daki.
Ofayan zaɓaɓɓun zaɓaɓɓu shine don iya kwatanta rarraba a cikin halittu daban-daban na halittu daban-daban. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar sanya matakan da suka dace ko kuma sanya su tare da yanayin yanayin kasa, yanayin kasa da edaphic. Duk waɗannan halaye waɗanda aka adana a cikin ɗakunan bayanai suna taimakawa don sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe bincike don hanyoyin rarraba shuke-shuke a Spain.
Fa'idodi na shirin Anthos
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin shirin Anthos shine zaka iya zazzage dukkan bayanan data kyauta kuma a tsarin lantarki don gudanar da karatu daban daban akan ciyayi. Lokacin aiwatar da kimar tasirin muhalli don ginin kowane gini, cibiyar kasuwanci, da sauransu. Ana buƙatar nazarin tasirin muhalli. Yakamata a yi la’akari da tasirin da ake yi akan flora da ke cikin wannan yanayin. Don wannan, ya zama dole a san nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke zaune a wannan yanki, yankin rabarwar sa, ingancin sa da aikin sa a cikin tsarin halittu, tsakanin sauran halaye.
Godiya ga shirin Anthos zamu iya samun bayanai masu kyau game da jinsunan da aka samo a yankin da muke nazari. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don aiwatar da karatu daban-daban na yawan jama'a da rarraba su. Don haka zamu iya sanin menene hanyar da tsire-tsire suke faɗaɗawa dangane da canjin muhalli da yake yanzu.
Mahimmancin tsarin bayanan halittu daban-daban sun inganta ƙwarai tun lokacin da shirin Anthos ya wanzu. Godiya ga wannan shirin zamu iya inganta ƙungiyoyin bincike ta yadda za a yi amfani da samfura ga ƙungiyoyin nazarin halittu daban-daban ko sifofin tare da bayanan sarari. Babban fa'ida shine cewa duk waɗannan bayanan amintattu ne kuma sun dogara da albarkatun ƙasa. Ana iya ziyarta ta yanar gizo a cikin hanya mai sauƙi da ilhama.
Asalin shirin Anthos
Wannan shirin ya samo asali ne daga masu bincike da masu fasaha daga Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, wanda Dr. Carlos Aedo ke jagoranta a halin yanzu, wanda ke aiki a cikin abin da ake kira Anthos Project. A cikin wannan shirin akwai sama da bayanai miliyan daya da rabi na bayanai game da rarraba tsirrai zuwafiye da haraji dubu 40 da hotuna dubu 30 na shuke-shuke don iya gano dukkan nau'in fure a Spain. An fara shirya wannan aikin ne tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidauniyar Dabbobi daban-daban na Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, Abinci da Muhalli da kuma taimakon ƙungiyar bincike na aikin Flora Ibérica.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan aikin Anthos ya sami ci gaba tsarin da ake kira Phyteia ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon sa. Wannan samfurin zai ba da dama ga jama'a waɗanda ke da sha'awar yin saurin tuntuɓar bayani game da kariya daga tsire-tsire masu jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ƙunshe a cikin dokoki da jerin ja da littattafai. Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya ba da tabbataccen bayani game da matsayin kiyaye tsire-tsire daban-daban da ke cikin dokar ta kare tsire-tsire masu barazana.
Babu shakka wannan tsarin koyaushe kayan aiki ne mai matukar mahimmanci a cikin tsarin adana tsire-tsire na Turai. Babban taimako daga gare mu shine wannan kayan aiki babu wata ƙasa a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Ofayan manyan matsalolin da ake tallafawa ta hanyar samun wannan kayan aikin shine mawuyacin sarrafa duk waɗannan bayanan. Tsirrai na iya samun matakan kariya daban-daban dangane da yanayin ƙasa da kuma dokar da ake amfani da ita a kowane wuri. A takaice dai, shuka na iya kasancewa a karkashin tsauraran matakan kariya a yankin da yankin lalacewar sa ya ragu saboda yawan lalacewar.
A gefe guda, za mu iya samun tsire-tsire wanda ke cikin ƙara lalacewa, kodayake, dokokin ba su da ƙarfi sosai a wannan wurin. An shigar da wannan rukunin Ya ƙunshi kusan rubuce-rubuce 15.000 daidai da sunaye na 4.162 na tsire-tsire kuma ya tattara bayanan ƙa'idodi na doka 50 da jerin sunayen 19 da littattafan ja, wanda nau'ikan kariya daban-daban guda 54 suka dace ko kuma suke tsara amfani da su.
Phyteia koyaushe
Phyteia shine tsarin da zai baka damar sauke duk bayanan a tsarin PDF. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu iya samun damar zuwa asalin bayanin a cikin takaddun hukuma da tsarin sanarwa. Bayanin kwanan nan an sabunta shi saboda gabatarwar sabon bayani kan tsari da kuma sanarwa na gazettes na hukuma tare da wallafe-wallafen jerin jadawalin da littattafan ja.
A bangaren shari'a, yana nuna tanade-tanaden da aka soke don samun tarihin tarihi na kariyar wani nau'in. Godiya ga ayyukan gyarawa, haɗarin ɓacewarku na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa. Duk wannan za'a iya tabbatar dashi a cikin bayanin da tsarin Phyteia ya bayar.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da shirin Anthos.