Tabbas kun taɓa jin labarin Ubangiji hydroponics da kuma ilimin ruwa. Yana kula da tsarin noman daban daban wanda ke amfani da fasahar zamani don inganta amfanin gona da haɓaka ƙimar amfanin gona. A yau mun kawo muku wata fasahar daban wacce ita ma ke kawo sauyi a tsarin. Labari ne game da aeroponics. Wannan dabarar ita ce samar da iska ta sama don aiki don samar da albarkatun aeroponic wanda ke saurin girma, yawan girma, lafiya da kuma dadi.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da yanayin sararin samaniya da mahimmancin da yake samu a yau.
Menene yanayin sararin samaniya?
Kalmar aeroponics ta fito ne daga tsayawa da iska da aiki. A saboda wannan dalili, an ce tsarin yanayin sararin samaniya wanda ke aiki a cikin iska don samar da amfanin gona. Ba wani abu bane kuma babu ƙasa da tsire-tsire inda aka dakatar da asalinsu a cikin iska. Tsire-tsire suna samun abubuwan gina jiki saboda albarkacin ruwa wanda aka kawo shi daga asalinsu ta wata hazo mai kyau ko raɓa. Wato, tsire-tsire suna iya ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar danshi.
Tunanin samun damar shuka shuke-shuke tare da tushen sa a sararin sama ya kasance sama da karni. Koyaya, tsarin sararin samaniya na yau sakamakon bincike mai zurfi ne akan cigaban aikin noma da fasaha mai zuwa na gaba. Dukanmu mun san matsalar wadatar ƙasa a duk duniya. Yawan amfani da ƙasa da noma a wasu yankuna na haifar da lalacewarta. Kowace shekara yanayin ƙasa mai dausayi yana raguwa a duk duniya. Wannan zai haifar da karin farashin amfanin gona a duniya.
Matsalar samarwa da kuma makomar da ke jiranmu ya sa mu zurfafa cikin fasahohi daban-daban waɗanda ke da babban ci gaba.
Bambanci tsakanin yanayin sararin samaniya da na ruwa
Zamu kalli manyan bambance-bambance da ke akwai game da yanayin sararin samaniya da na ruwa. Muna tuna cewa hydroponics shine tsarin da ake shuka tsire-tsire wanda ana nitsar da asalinsu a cikin ruwan sha inda dukkansu suke cikin abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace don shuka ta bunkasa daidai. Hakanan wata dabara ce wacce bata buƙatar samun ainihin bene.
Tsarin hydroponic ya hada da ruwa mai ruwa wanda yake a ci gaba da motsi wanda ake samarda danshi da abubuwan da suke bukata don haka tsire-tsire yana da bukatunsa an rufe shi kuma yana kaucewa ruɓewa. Akasin haka, a cikin tsarin yanayin yanayi ana haifar da hazo tare da kananan digo na ruwa. A cikin waɗannan ƙananan digon ruwa akwai abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don shuka a kowane lokaci.
Wasu mutane suna nuna cewa tsarin hydroponic yana buƙatar wasu nau'ikan matsakaicin matsakaici wanda bashi da ƙasa. Wannan zoben amfanin gona yawanci shine bayani mai gina jiki kanta. Sabanin haka, tsarin aeroponic baya amfani da kowane matsakaicin ci gaba a bayan kube inda shuka take.
Yaya waɗannan tsarin suke aiki?
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, a cikin tsarin yanayin yanayi an dakatar da asalin tsirrai a cikin iska. Wannan yana taimaka musu samun cikakkiyar iskar oxygen da suke buƙata a kowane lokaci. Don haka wannan canji ne wanda bai kamata ku damu da shi ba. Yayin tsire-tsire suna shakar iskar carbon dioxide daga iska a matsayin wani ɓangare na aiwatar da aikin hotuna, Tushen kuma yana buƙatar oxygen don taimakawa cikin aikin shayarwar mai gina jiki. Duk waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki ne tsire-tsire ke haɗawa ta ɗigon ruwa waɗanda aka dakatar a cikin iska. Suna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki don su sami damar gina sabbin abubuwa da girma.
Tsire-tsire yana kasancewa a wuri a kowane lokaci a cikin teku tare da saman shinge. An shirya shuke-shuke a cikin ƙananan kwanduna ko matosai na kumfa sun rufe mai tushe a hankali sosai amma da ƙarfi. Ta wannan hanyar, waɗannan matosai suna ba da damar tushen su yi girma ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.
Tushen ɗakuna rufaffen kwantena ne waɗanda kuke buƙatar kiyaye haske da kwari yayin kiyaye danshi. Koyaya, yana bawa iska mai kyau damar shiga ta yadda tushen zai iya samun isashshen oxygen don haɗa abubuwan gina jiki. Ana yin amfani da maganin na gina jiki ta hanyar tanki ko kuma feshi a lokaci-lokaci. Godiya ga waɗannan masu feshi, shuke-shuke na iya haɗa waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar asalinsu. Ruwa yana taimakawa a kowane lokaci cewa tsire-tsire basu bushe ba.
Akwai wasu tsarukan da suka dace kuma masu inganci inda ake kunna abubuwan yayyafa na wasu dakiku da tafki na aan mintuna. Kewayawa da kashewa zasu faru a 'yan lokuta a rana, amma zasu taimaka ajiye haske.
Ofayan mahimman abubuwan don ingantaccen ruwa shine ikon samar da madaidaitan ɗigon ruwa. Kuma gaskiyar ita ce tushen zai iya shan digon ruwa kawai yayin da yake da diamita tsakanin 5 zuwa 50 microns. Wannan shine mafi girman girman tushen don sha abubuwan gina jiki.
Fa'idodin tsarin aeroponic
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin dalilin da yasa zasu zaɓi tsarin aeroponic akan aikin noma na gargajiya ko tsarin hydroponic. Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin yanayin sararin samaniya shine zaka iya girma shuke-shuke da sauri. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke matsakaiciyar iska, baku buƙatar shirya komai. Dole ne kawai ku sanya tushen ba sa hana samun isashshen oxygen. Wannan ba rikitarwa bane kwata-kwata tunda baku buƙatar amfani da kowane irin kuzari wanda yake ƙoƙarin tura tushenku ta hanyar matsakaiciyar jiki.
Ofayan fa'idodi mafi girma waɗanda ke tafiyar da yanayin sararin samaniya azaman ingantacciyar hanyar samarwa ita ce shuka mai ɗimbin yawa. Kuma shine cewa tsire-tsire na iya samun ƙaramar haɗuwa da juna ko tare da kowane abu na zahiri. Hakanan za'a iya samun girbin shuke-shuke da yawa a cikin ƙaramin fili. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke cikin iska, yana da sauƙin sarrafa cututtuka da kwari. Duk wannan yana fassara zuwa cikin dalilai tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka mafi girma.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da yanayin yanayi da halayensa.