Dole ne a rage fitar da iskar gas mai ƙarancin iska don cimma manufofin da yarjejeniyar Paris ta sanya. Ta hanyar rage hayakin da muke fitarwa muna kokarin shawo kan mummunar tasirin canjin yanayi.
Tare da kuzari masu sabuntawa, ana iya kau da hayaki tunda sunada kuzari masu tsabta. Spain ta fitar da ton miliyan 323,8 na CO2 a cikin 2016, 3,5% ƙasa da na 2015, saboda sanannen raguwar iskar gas ta bangaren wutar lantarki, sakamakon raguwar kashi 29% na amfani da kwal da kuma karuwa a ƙarni 25,5% na wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Shin abubuwan sabuntawa suna ba da gudummawa ga rage gas?
Haɗin da Spain ke fitarwa a duniya ya ninka 2016% a cikin 13 fiye da na 1990. Shekarar 1990 ita ce shekarar da aka sanya wa hayaƙin gas tare da yarjejeniyar Kyoto. Koyaya, a cikin 2016 an rage kaso 26 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da na 2005.
Wannan labari ne mai dadi dangane da tasirin sauyin yanayi daga bangaren Spain. Kasarmu tana da matukar rauni ga dukkan sakamakon canjin da dumamar yanayi ke kawowa. Misali, hauhawar matakan teku babbar matsala ce.
Spain ta jajirce wajen rage fitar da hayaki daga bangaren masana'antu da kashi 21% idan aka kwatanta da 1990 zuwa 2020 da kuma fitar da hayaki daga bangaren yadawa da 10% (wanda ya hada da aikin noma, sufuri, gini ko kuma shara wanda ragin nasa ya dogara ne, a wani bangare, kan manufofin jihar).
Gas daga masana’antu (siminti, takarda, sunadarai, karafa da sauran ma’adanai), wanda ya kai kashi 38% na jimillar a shekarar 2016, ya fadi da kashi 10%, yayin da wadanda suka fito daga bangarorin yaɗuwa suka girma da kashi 0,9% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Koyaya, sufuri, wanda shine aikin da yafi ƙazantar da shi tunda akwai ƙarin ababen hawa masu gudana, Ya wakilci 27% na jimlar gas, yana ƙaruwa da 3,1% idan aka kwatanta da 2015.
Labari mai dadi shine idan Spain ta ci gaba da rage hayakin da take fitarwa, to zata iya cimma burin da aka sanya a gaba na 2020.