Idan mukayi magana game da makamashi na yanzu a cikin kasarmu, yau yana magana ne game da fasahohi masu tsabta da albarkatun sabuntawa. Bayan shekaru da yawa inda ya zama kamar batun tabo, da Gwamnatin PP ya yanke shawarar tafiya da bada mahimman abubuwan sabuntawa dan turawa.
Shin zai kasance a nacewar Tarayyar Turai kuma don kaucewa takunkumin nan gaba? Wa ya sani
Tarayyar Turai
A cikin 2004, Tarayyar Turai ta ayyana cewa nan da shekarar 2020% na yawan amfani da makamashi na dukkan kasashe, dole ne ya fito daga hanyoyin sabuntawa. A nata bangaren, kowace kasa, ya danganta da nata albarkatun, ya kafa manufa don wannan shekarar, a game da Spain ya kasance 20%.
A cewar Eurostat, hakan na iya zama shawara intanet a sauƙaƙe, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasashe membobi 28 na EU sun wuce abin da suke so kafin 2015. Abin baƙin ciki, ba haka batun yake ba a Spain, wanda kawai ya kai 16,15%, tare da mafi ƙarancin ƙaruwa na 0,01% tsakanin 2014 da 2015.
Hasashen na 2020 ba mai fa'ida bane, ƙaramar komada ce kawai ta amfani da biomass, sauran daga samar da makamashi ta hanyar sabuntawa Na kasance ba aiki tun 2012 (Dokar PP).
España
Dangane da rikicin an sami raguwar bukatar wutar lantarki, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin wannan ƙasa an sami ƙarfin shigarwa fiye da yadda ake buƙata, ee, yawancin ana samar da burbushin mai-tsire-tsire, wanda ya sanya gwamnatin PP yanke shawarar dakatar da ci gaba da sabunta kuzari.
Auctions
Shekaru biyar bayan haka, wannan gwamnatin ta PP ta yanke shawarar gudanar da gwanjon farko na masu sabuntawa, wanda bai yi aiki sosai ba, tunda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya iyakance megawatts da aka baiwa kowane fasaha, wato a ce, gonakin iska, photovoltaic, thermosolar, hydraulic ko shigarwa biomass.
Sa'ar al'amarin shine, ma'aikatar ta gyara kuma a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2017 ta sake yin gwanjon megawatt 3000 tsakanin kamfanoni daban-daban a cikin Sifen, wannan lokacin, kowane ɗayan fasahar. yi takara don hakaKoyaya, bisa ga Hukumar Kasuwa da Gasa (CNMC), iska da photovoltaic ne kawai ke da zaɓuɓɓuka na ainihi.
Kamar yadda aka yi sharhi akai-akai akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon, gwanjon yana da rikici mai yawa, theungiyar Photovoltaic ta Spanishasar Spain (UNEF), ta yi la'akari da cewa tare da dokokin waccan tallan abubuwan shigarwar na photovoltaic an cutar da su tare da girmamawa zuwa ikon iska, saboda wannan dalili, ya roki Kotun Koli da ta dakatar da kudurin Ma'aikatar Makamashi wanda ya kafa tsari da ka'idojin gwanjon.
Waɗannan sun bayyana cewa bid ɗin da ya samar da ƙaramar ƙaramar ƙaramar wutar lantarki zai ci nasara, kuma idan aka yi kunnen doki, sigogi kamar ƙimar saka hannun jari na farko, ƙaramar ƙaramar ƙungiya da lokutan aiki za su kasance la'akari, wannan zai fito fili ya daidaita daidaito game da makamashin iska tunda bisa ga umarnin da aka amince da sigogi na kayan shigar kayan aiki don samar da wutar lantarki daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi, sabuntawa da barnatarwa, gaba daya 3000 hours na aiki don iska da awanni 2367 kawai don daukar hoto.
Kotun Koli (TS) ta ki amincewa da shawarar, amma ta bai wa UNEF zabin neman diyyar kudi idan har aka samu karshe wariya. An gudanar da gwanjon ta bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin kuma hakika shigarwar iska ta gama da kashi 99,3% na megawatts 3000 da aka siyar.
Godiya ga babbar nasarar cinikin baya, an yanke shawarar siyar da wasu kilowatts 3000, wannan lokacin an iyakance shi ne ga ayyukan da suka shafi shigar iska da fasahar fasaha. Kyautar kamar yadda aka bayyana, zai kasance don zaɓin mafi inganci cikin farashi, amma daga karshe ya kasance ana aiwatar dashi tare da tsari iri daya da ka'idoji iri daya da na baya, tare da da'awar cewa sakamakon ya kasance mai gamsarwa sosai.
A wannan lokacin an wuce 5000 MW, tunda rikitaccen ƙa'idar wannan gwanjo ya ba da izinin ba da ƙarin ƙarfi idan akwai wadatar buƙatu. A wannan yanayin, dukkan kuɗin sun kasance da nufin don shigarwa na photovoltaic, tunda kamfanonin sun ba da rahusa mafi girma, suna saita mafi ƙarancin farashin mafi ƙaranci fiye da gonakin iska, suna guje wa yiwuwar alaƙa.
A zahiri, sabon sha'awar gwamnati na sake sake sabunta abubuwa don cimma burin da Tarayyar Turai ta sanya daidai ne. Tambayar ita ce, me yasa yawan sha'awa da jajircewa daga masu saka jari? Da kyau, da alama cewa, bisa ga dokokin gwanjo, kamfanoni zasu sami taimakon kudi ga kowane megawatt na wutar da aka girka, ba daga ikon da aka samu ba kuma a yau farashin shigarwa ya fadi da yawa, don haka suna tsammanin samun riba mai yawa (lamba biyu) don megawatts da aka samu a cikin gwanjo biyu.