Matsalar karancin ruwa da karuwar fari na yaduwa a duniya. Babbar matsala ce babba kuma babba, kasancewar muna buƙatar ruwa kusan komai. Ba tare da ruwa ba ba za mu iya rayuwa ba.
Ara da matsalar ƙarancin ruwa wata matsalar muhalli ce wacce kuma ta rage adadin wadatar ruwa: Rashin ruwa. Gurbatar ruwa yana daya daga cikin manyan illolin ayyukan masana'antu. Tun juyin juya halin masana’antu, gurbatar ruwa ya karu matuka. Dukkanin sinadarai, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, metallally and extractive companies sun bar babban nauyi mai guba a jikin ruwa a duniya. Koyaya, tsawon shekaru XNUMX fasaha daga irin wannan yanayin shine hanyar fita daga wannan matsalar. Menene wannan maganin?
Microalgae a matsayin maganin gurɓataccen ruwa
Maganin sauƙaƙe matsalolin gurɓataccen ruwa yana cikin amfani da algae don gurɓata su. Wannan fasahar ta fito ne sama da shekaru 17 da suka gabata. Aikin da ke amfani da microalgae don gurɓata ruwa shi ake kira bioremediation. An gano albarkacin gaskiyar cewa duk lokacin da wata gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin tsarin halittu, microalgae ya amsa hakan, tunda suna da ikon canza abubuwa masu guba zuwa wasu da basu da guba, kamar su sunadarai.
Wadannan algae sun banbanta da abinda muka sani. Kwayoyin halittu ne wadanda basu da kwayar halitta, ba su da tushe ko tushe. Suna da ƙanana cewa ana iya ganinsu ta microscope kawai. Wadannan algae suna wanzu a duk duniya kuma kashi 30% na nau'in da ke iya kasancewa an san su.
Yaya aka gurbata ruwan?
Wadannan microalgae suna aiki azaman wani nau'in tacewa. Suna da glucopolysaccharides a saman su wanda suke kamar velcro don kama tarko da gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin da ke cikin ruwa. Yayinda microalgae ke sarrafa wadannan gurbatattun abubuwa, sai ya mayar dasu izuwa biomass. Babban abin yabawa shine cewa microalgae sunfi karfin kwayoyin cuta kuma basa kashe wasu kwayoyin halittun da suka riga suka zauna cikin halittun da zasu shiga tsakani.
Wannan dama ce ta samun damar daukar matakin rage ruwan da ake samu a duniya da saukaka matsalolin ruwa.
Sannu masoyi.
waxanda sune jinsin halitta ko jinsunan da ke aiki a matsayin masu gyara halittu.