Businessungiyar Kasuwancin Iska (PREPA) ta shirya nazarin 'Abubuwan da ake buƙata don sauyawar makamashi. Shawara don lantarki', wanda ya turawa Kwamitin Kwararru na Canjin Makamashi.
Makasudin hada kungiyar shine a idon basira tsari kan gudummawar wutar iska a gauraya wutan lantarki a shekarar 2020, 2030 da 2050. Canjin makamashi yana bukatar shiri na dogon lokaci.
PREPA ta dauki matsayin abin tunani ne da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar bisa tsarin PRIMES na 2030, wanda ke hasashen karamin karamin ci gaba a cikin wutar lantarki. PREPA ta saita makunnin samar da wutar lantarki da kuma rage yawan kudi, don cimma burin yarjejeniyar Paris na kokarin cimma kashi 80-95% na hayaki mai gurbata muhalli nan da shekarar 2050.
Bangaren wutar lantarki dole ne ya iya biyan sabon bukatar wutar ba tare da hukunta burin rage fitarwa ba.
A matsayin taƙaitaccen rahoto, an ɗora wutar iska a cikin 2020 zai kai 28.000 MW (la'akari da gwanjo na sabon ikon da aka riga aka bayar a cikin 2016 da 2017 da Canarin iska), don haka ƙarfin iska zai ƙaru da 1.700 MW a kowace shekara a kan matsakaici tsakanin ƙarshen 2017 da farkon 2020. Yayin da a a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa zai karu da MW 1.200 a kowace shekara a matsakaita har zuwa 2030, ya kai MW 40.000 na wutar da aka girka.
Godiya ga wadannan sabbin injunan iska, hayakin wutar lantarkin Spain zai rage zuwa 2020 da 30% idan aka kwatanta da 2005 (shekarar tunani game da tsarin cinikin hayaƙin hayaƙan Turai, ETS a cikin ƙididdigar ta a Ingilishi) da kuma kashi 42% zuwa 2030.
A cikin mafi kyawun yanayin, 100% na ƙaddamar da tsarin wutar lantarki zai sami nasara ta 2040. Bugu da ƙari kuma, haɗin wutar lantarki na Sipaniya zai kai kashi 40% na neman ɗaukar hoto tare da abubuwan sabuntawa a cikin 2020, 62% a 2030, 92% a 2040 da 100% zuwa 2050.
Don aiwatar da shigarwa na sabon wutar lantarki wanda yanayin PREPA ya gabatar, ya zama dole a sami sauki, kwanciyar hankali da tsaro a cikin tsari.
A cewar darektan AEE, Juan Virgilio Márquez: “Tsarin makamashi na yanzu bai dace da manufofin da muka sanya wa kanmu a Turai ba. Dole ne a tsara tsarin makamashi na sabon ƙira a cikin dogon lokaci tare da ganuwa da daidaito na manufofin juyawa. Bugu da kari, dole ne kasuwa ta bayar da isassun sakonnin saka hannun jari kuma dole ne tsarin kasafin kudi ya zama daidai. Gudanar da aikin yana da mahimmanci kuma dole ne ya kasance mai manufa ne kuma mai zaman kansa. Yankin iska ya shirya kuma gasa don samar da tsarin da karfin iska da ake buƙata don cimma manufofin ƙaddamarwa, samar da sama da 30% na wutar lantarki a 2030. Dangane da yanayin da AEE ya haɓaka, ƙarfin shigar a cikin 2020 ya zama 28.000 MW kuma zuwa 2030 zai zama MW 40.000. Zuwa 2050, wutar iska da aka sanya zai zama MW 60.000 ”.
Idan yanayin PREPA na shigar da wutar iska ya hadu, da an samu hakan mafi kyawun amfani. Wasu daga waɗannan zasu kasance:
• Tsaron makamashi na Spain zai inganta yayin da aka rage shigo da mai daga tan miliyan 18 na kwatankwacin mai
• Hakan na nufin ayyuka 32.000 a bangaren iska
• Gudummawar da GDP zai bayar ya fi Euro miliyan 4.000
• Zai guji watsi da ton miliyan 47 na CO2
Ga ɓangaren iska na Spain zai sami fa'idodi masu mahimmanci kamar:
- Sake kunna aikin masana'antu kuma na fasaha ne saboda sanya sabuwar wuta a kan kari da girma kamar na shekarun da suka gabata.
- Ci gaban kasuwar cikin gida zai inganta matsayin gasa (tattalin arziƙin ƙasa, jagorancin fasaha, ƙwararrun ƙwararru, da dai sauransu) na kamfanonin Sifen, wanda hakan zai ƙara haɓaka fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje.
- Ayyukan kula da kayan aiki zai taka rawar da ta fi dacewa.
A cikin binciken 'Abubuwan da ake buƙata don sauyawar makamashi. Shawara ga bangaren wutar lantarki ', AEE ya gabatar da shawarar daukar wasu matakai na zahiri a bangaren wutar lantarki don saukaka gudummawar abubuwan da ake sabuntawa a cimma buri a 2030 da 2050. Matakan sun fi mayar da hankali ne a fannoni shida: Tsare-tsare da Tsarin tsari. , haraji, sabbin hanyoyin kudi, da sauransu.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan matakan kankare, wanda aka nuna ta yankuna daban-daban, sune:
Shiryawa da tsarin tsari
- Ayyade maƙasudin tilas don 2030 ga bangaren, yana barin hanyar ci gaba (2031-2050) don cimma burin rage kashi 80-95% na hayakin CO2 nan da shekarar 2050.
- Kawar da farashi daga lissafin wutar lantarki baki don samarwa.
- Kafa tsayayyen tsari don girka makamashi mai sabuntawa: ingantattun hanyoyin biyan albashi, hanyar aiwatarwa da kuma jadawalin auctions.
- Sauƙaƙe saka hannun jari a cikin haɗa juna tsakanin kasashe don tabbatar da rarar fitarwa
Haraji
• Kafa tsarin haraji muhalli wanda ke taimaka wa masu saka hannun jari don saka hannun jari a cikin ingantaccen makamashi mai tsabta, bisa ga ra'ayin cewa "mai ƙazantar ya biya"
• Kawar da biyan haraji zalla tarin akan abubuwan sabuntawa, kamar su kuɗin sabunta yankin da harajin samar da wutar lantarki.
Juyin Halita
• Amince da Tsarin Kasa domin Wutar lantarki, wanda ke rufe dukkan sassa, galibi sufuri.
• Aiwatar da a tsarin tsarin mulki wanda ke inganta cin kai da ajiyar kuzari.
• Kafa tsarin sarrafawa, tattalin arziki ko kasafin kudi wanda ke karfafa karfafawa da tsawaita rayuwar wuraren shakatawa a yankunan da ke da karfin iska.
