Finland za ta hana amfani da kwal don samar da lantarki kafin 2030

Ya bambanta da tsoron da masana muhalli ke ji game da nasarar da Trump ya samu a zaɓen Amurka, muna ganin yadda wasu ƙasashe ke ci gaba da kawo mana labarai mai daɗi ta hanyar dagewa kan tafarkinsu zuwa ga duniya mai kore da kore. A wannan yanayin, Finland ce karatun hana, ta doka, gawayi don samar da wutar lantarki kafin 2030. Yayinda yake a cikin ƙasashe kamar Spain, ƙona kwal ya ƙaru da kashi 23% a shekarar da ta gabata, Finland tana son nemo wasu hanyoyin kore, suna tunanin makomar ƙasar.

Disambar da ta gabata, Gwamnatin Finland ta gabatar da sabon tsarin dabarun kasa game da bangaren makamashi wanda ya hango, a tsakanin sauran matakan, doka ta hana amfani da kwal don samar da wutar lantarki daga 2030.

Taswirar gwamnatin Finland

Idan Majalisar ta amince da su, inda Babban Jami'in ke da rinjaye mafi kyau, Finland zai zama ƙasa ta farko a duniya da ta kafa dokar ƙauracewar duka carbon a matsayin tushen makamashi, domin cimma burinta na rage hayaki mai gurbata muhalli.

Tsarin dabarun da aka gabatar yana ɗauke da ƙwarin gwiwa don sabunta kuzari, tare da girmamawa ta musamman akan biofuels, da kuma rage amfani da makamashi a hankali.

Hakanan yana nufin rage rabin amfani da mai, kamar mai da mai, zuwa 2030 idan aka kwatanta da matakan 2005 da kara yawan mai a lokaci guda kamar ethanol daga 13,5% na yanzu zuwa 30%.

Don yin wannan, ya gabatar da shawarar tattara hankalin taimakon jama'a don ba da tallafi motoci masu tsafta da tallafawa saka jari a cikin sabbin masana'antun sarrafa mai.

Sufuri yana ɗayan sassa da yafi Iskar hayaki mai gurbata muhalli kuma saboda wannan dalili shima yana daga cikin waɗanda tsarin dabarun zartarwa na Finland ya fi shafa.

Manufar Gwamnatin Helsinki ita ce ta 2030 za'a samu akalla motocin lantarki 250.000 da kuma wasu 50.000 da aka hura da iskar gas, a ƙasar da ke da mazauna miliyan 5,5.

Hakanan yana shirin karfafa sabunta jiragen, na biyu tare da tsofaffin ababen hawa a Turai, tare da matsakaicin shekaru na shekaru 11,7, a cewar Ministan Sufuri, Anne Berner.

Kokarin wasu kasashe

Tsarin Finland babban buri ne, amma Ba ita kadai ce kasar da ke kokarin rage hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ba hakan yana kara tabarbarewar canjin yanayi. Misali, Kanada tana da irin wannan shirin kamar na Finland idan ya shafi kwal, amma yafi sassauci.

A Norway, 25% na motocin da aka sayar na lantarki ne. Haka ne, kun karanta wannan daidai, 25%, 1 cikin 4, kasancewa kuma tabbatattun alamomi ne a cikin makamashin lantarki kuma suna da ikon wadatuwa da kansu kawai tare da makamashi mai sabuntawa. Misali da za a bi, duk da cewa babban mai samar da mai ne. Daidai akan wannan an kafa su don isa ga waɗannan adadi. Maimakon ƙona man don samar da wutar lantarki, sun sadaukar da kansu wajen fitarwa da amfani da kuɗin da aka samu don ƙera tsire-tsire masu amfani da lantarki.

A gefe guda, kodayake yana iya faɗuwa, ɗayan ƙasashen da ke saka hannun jari a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa shine China. Haka ne, ƙasa ta biyu mafi ƙazanta a duniya ta fahimci cewa dole ne su canza idan suna son tabbatar da lafiyar ofan ƙasa kuma a cikin 2013 makamashi mai sabuntawa ya wuce wanda aka samar da burbushin halittu a karon farko.

Da alama akwai haske a ƙarshen ramin burbushin mai kuma ƙasashe suna ƙaruwa, suna fahimtar cewa samfurin samarwa yana buƙatar canzawa.