El Pinus canariensis wanda aka fi sani da tsibirin Canary Island, yana ɗaya daga cikin pan itacen pines na autochthonous waɗanda za a iya samu a yankin ƙasar Sifen. Wannan kyakkyawan conifer ne wanda ya samo asali daga Tsibirin Canary, inda suka zama alama ta asali ga tsibirin La Palma.
Wannan wata shuka ce mai matukar ban sha'awa wacce za'a iya samun saukinta a cikin lambu, ta hanyar samun hanzarta girma kuma tare da ingantaccen namo, don haka ya sa wannan ya zama cikakken nau'in don samun shi azaman keɓaɓɓen samfurin ko kuma ana iya sanya shi azaman shinge mai tsayi don kariya.
Canary Pine na yanayin halittu
Pine na Canary Island ana samun shi yana samarda tsaftatattun ko kuma haɗe da gandun daji tare da wasu tsirrai mafi girma kamar su myrika faya, da Ilex canariensis ko Adenocarpus danko a cikin tsibirin Canary, musamman tsibirin Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria da El Hierro, kodayake shi ma ana ganin shi a La Gomera. Yana zaune a tsauni tsakanin mita 100 zuwa 2000 sama da matakin teku, a cikin talaucin ƙasa, busassun ƙasa tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Saboda canjin sa, ya zama dole ya daidaita da zama a cikin muhallin da gobara wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na yanayin ƙasa, don haka a yau yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da yafi kamuwa da wuta, ya tsiro jim kaɗan bayan an kashe wutar.
Idan mukayi magana game da yanayi, matsakaita zafin jiki yana tsakanin 15 da 19ºC, tare da ruwan sama tsakanin 300 zuwa 600mm, don haka lokacin noman sa ya kasance wani ɓangare mai kyau na shekara.
Ayyukan
Itacen bishiyar Canary Island a babban matakinsa na iya samun ma'auni wanda zai iya kaiwa mita 40 a tsayi tare da mita 2,5 a diamita a cikin akwati, duk da cewa abin da aka fi sani shi ne cewa tsayinsa bai wuce kusan mita 15 ko 25 ba kuma tare da diamita na akalla mita daya.
Haushi da wannan itaciyar tana da launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai sauƙi kuma galibi mai santsi ne a cikin bishiyoyin da suke ƙarami, amma idan sun tsufa wannan yana yin kauri da kyau sosai sannan kuma yana fasawa cikin sauƙi, yana ɗaukar ƙaramar launin ja-kaɗan mai ɗan kaɗan.
Waɗannan samfuran waɗanda suka tsufa da yawa suna da rhytidoma wanda yake da ƙarfi sosai kamar yadda ba shi da tsari, kuma form faranti da suke santsi kuma suna kama da tabarau. Gabaɗaya suna da launin toka mai kama da toka.
Yayin shekarun sa na farko a rayuwa wannan itacen yakan zama da sauri, tare da rassa masu tsari a kwance kuma tare da wadatattun rassa na sakandare wadanda suke tsayayyu, yin bayyanar bishiyar tana da sifar dala. Daga baya lokacin da girma game da tsayi ya ƙare, sai ya zama yana da sifar parasol.
Ganyen wannan tsire-tsire kore ne, acicular, wanda suna da ci gaban su a saman ɓarkewar waccan shekarar.
Wannan itace itace yana da allura uku a kowane kwasfa kuma shine kadai irinsa wanda aka samu a yammacin Eurasia, don haka mafi kusa shine a cikin Himalayas, kasancewar yayi kamanceceniya da pine na Canary Island pine.
Lokacin furewa yana farawa daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Fuskokin maza sun rabu da na mata, tunda wadanda ke maza suna cikin wasu zigarorin da suke da ma'ana kuma kusan 5 zuwa kusan 10 santimita, tare da launin rawaya tare da inuw ofyin kore wanda ke da stamens da yawa waɗanda ke da yawan fure.
Furannin da suke mata ana samunsu a cikin wasu strobili na juna cewa suna da koren launi tare da inuwakan ja kuma cewa lokacin da suka balaga sai su zama cones ko cones masu launin ja-kasa-kasa kamar mai sheki, kuma hakan na iya zama tsakanin kimanin 12 zuwa 18 santimita tsayi tare da diamita tsakanin kimanin 8 zuwa 10 santimita a ɓangaren da yake mafi fadi.
'Ya'yan itacen ana samar dasu ne ta hanyar ma'auni wadanda aka daidaita su tsawon tsawon wata bishiya wacce take da katako kuma kawai ana bude ta ne a yayin da yanayin yanayi ya wadatar, musamman lokacin da akwai bushewar yanayi. Lokacin da aka ba da yanayi mafi kyau, sai su raba sikeli da aka faɗi ko kuma ƙwanƙolin tsire-tsire ya faɗi ta hanyar sakin ƙwanƙolin lokacin da suka buga ƙasa.
Kula da pine na Canary Island da namo
Haihuwa na Pinus canariensis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar tsaba. A lokacin bazara ana gabatar da wasu seedsa seedsan itace a cikin kifin sannan kuma an sanya santimita na duniya akan waɗannan, koyaushe kiyaye danshi na substrate. Kafin dasa shuki ana ba da shawarar sanya tsaba a cikin ruwa na awanni 24; bayan mako guda sai su fara yin ƙwaya, suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin da ya dace don hana bayyanar wasu fungi.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan nau'in itacen pine shine yana da toho a kan katako, yana sa ya yiwu ya tsiro sau ɗaya lokacin da aka datse shi kuma idan akwai wuta.
Wannan nau'in itacen ba ya buƙatar takamaiman kulawa ko kulawa kamar yadda ya shafi batun amfanin gona, kodayake, na buƙatar halaye masu mahimmanci a cikin ƙasa da yanayi.
Wadannan jinsunan pines fi son ƙasa mai rairayi da ƙasa kaɗan acidicKoyaya, yana iya tsayayya da yumbu da ƙasa mai duwatsu saboda yana da ikon rayuwa a kusan kowane yanayi.
Wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa mutane da yawa sukan gamu da kwayayen pine kusan koina. Duk da kasancewa itace mai tsayayyen tsari, yana da mahimmanci a guji dasa su a wuraren da ke fuskantar matsalar toshewar ruwa.
Ba su buƙatar adadin ruwa mai yawa don rayuwa, a zahiri, suna iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi matukar dai basu wuce 40 ° C. Temperaturesananan yanayin zafi ba ze zama matsala ba, tunda zasu iya tsayayya da -20 ° C, amma, a -10 ° C zai iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga ganye da kyallen takarda.
Babban amfani da Pinus canariensis
El Pinus canariensis yana da matukar daraja a matakin gandun daji. Wannan nau'in na musamman ana amfani dashi sosai don sake dasawa, saboda saurin daidaitawa zuwa kowane irin ƙasa kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci yana ɗaukan girma, musamman a waɗancan ƙasashen waɗanda ba su da kyau.
Wani babban amfanin sa shine aikin sassaƙa, musamman nau'ikan nau'ikan wuya, tunda da shayi pines ne wanda aka sallama wanda bai isa ba mafi yawa saboda tsananin buƙatar itace.
A nasa bangaren, ana amfani da farin itace da aka samo daga waɗannan pines ɗin don yin wasu kayayyakin katako, yayin itace na shayi, ana amfani dashi galibi a sassaka da kuma yin kabad. A baya, ana amfani da irin wannan itace don yin rufin gidaje da majami'u.
Hakanan ana amfani da pine na Canary Island pine saboda abubuwan magani, tun yanada matukar kyau dan magance matsalolin numfashiHakanan asma da mashako, ana amfani da resin nasa don cire wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kariya daga wuta da wasu kwari.
Annoba da cututtuka
Duk da kasancewa itaciya mai tsayayyar jiki ba kawai ga yanayin muhalli ba harma da bala'in daji, akwai wata annoba da zata iya haifar musu da barna mai yawa wadannan kuma an san su da jerin gwanon Pine.
Wadannan kwari na iya dakatar da ci gaba da yawancin jinsunan pine, wanda ke sanya su fuskantar barazanar wasu kwari. Abin farin, wadannan kwari za a iya wargaza su da taimakon wasu sinadarai wanda zai iya hana yaduwar yaduwar cuta.