Burtaniya ta daina amfani da kwal don samar da wutar lantarki shekaru 135 bayan haka

Ita ce kasa ta farko da ta yi amfani da kwal wajen samar da wutar lantarki, Shekaru 135 daga baya, shine farkon farkon tattalin arzikin duniya a cire shi (kadan kaɗan amma ba tare da ɗan hutu ba)

Jumma'ar da ta gabata, a karo na farko tun daga Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu, Masarautar Burtaniya ta rayu cikakkiyar rana ba tare da kona kilo daya na kwal ba don samar da wutar lantarki. Koyaya ba ƙarshen wannan tushen makamashi bane, wanda yake bayarwa karfi ga canjin yanayi, kodayake yawancin masu fafutukar kare muhalli sun yarda da bikin shi a matsayin gagarumar tarihi.

Hakan ya faru ne tsakanin karfe 23.00 na daren Alhamis zuwa 23.00 na daren Juma’ar makon da ya gabata. Awanni ashirin da huɗu wanda tashar wutar lantarki ta West Burton 1, kawai tashar wutar lantarki mai aiki da kwal, ya daina samar da wutar lantarki zuwa layin wutar lantarki na kasa. Washegari da rana, masana'antar iskar gas sun samar da kashi 47% na wutar lantarkin kasar; tsire-tsire masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya da matatun iska, 18% kowanne; bangarorin hasken rana, 10%, da 6% ya fito ne daga kwayar halittu.

Kwanan wata ba mai haɗari ba. Kunnawa primavera, lokacin da ranaku suke tsawaita kuma gidaje sun daina amfani da fanfunan zafi / zafi, kuma har yanzu basa amfani da kwandishan (Na fahimci cewa a Burtaniya ba a amfani dashi da iri ɗaya mita fiye da na Andalusiya). Buƙatar wutar lantarki na da ƙasa, ƙari ga Jumma'a kan zama ranakun mako tare da ƙarancin amfani, kuma gama shi ranar yana cikin lokacin hutu Ista (masana'antu da yawa sun kasance a rufe).

Amma ba lamari ne na musamman ba (masana suna faɗi), a'a yana daga cikin Trend fiye da bayyana. Dama akwai waɗancan labaran babu gawayi, ko da yake ya fi guntu, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kuma komai yana nuna cewa kwanaki kamar Juma’a za a maimaita kowane lokaci tare da karin haske.

Shekaran da ya gabata, kwal ya ba da gudummawa "kawai" kashi 9% na makamashi da ake samarwa a cikin ƙasa, idan aka kwatanta da 23% a 2015 da 40% a 2012. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, an kawar da kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙarfin da aka girka a ƙasar don samar da wutar lantarki daga kwal. Shirye-shiryen gwamnati shine su rufe tsire-tsire na ƙarshe a cikin 2025.

A cikin makonnin da ke jagorantar sulhu kan canjin yanayi disamba 2015 a Paris, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da aniyarta ta fita kwal har zuwa 2025 (ranar ƙarshe). An daina shuka tsire-tsire a yayin da hasken rana da iska ke aiki sun kasance suna ta yaduwa a duk faɗin ƙasar, wanda gwamnatin ke gabatarwa don biyan buƙatun da take buƙata don ragewa iskar gas.

Ba ma sosai ba soki Canjin halin Theresa May game da kuzarin sabuntawa ya yi nasarar dakile yanayin da ya sanya Burtaniya matsayin kasa ta shida a duniya a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin hasken rana (Wanene zai ce).

A zamaninsa, ci shi ne injin zamanin masana'antu na Kingdomasar Ingila, inda shuka na farko a Landan a cikin 1882. Ya kasance tattalin arzikin ƙasa da rayuwar ɗaruruwan an rarraba garuruwan hakar ma'adinai ko'ina cikin ƙasar kuma gudummawar ga waɗanda halayyar hazo na yanayin british.

Abin farin nan da sannu zai kasance ga da suka wuce a Burtaniya, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙasashe kamar Switzerland, Belgium ko Norway. “Ranar farko ba tare da kwal ba a Burtaniya tun Kasuwancin Ayyuka alama ce ta juyawa a cikin canzawar makamashi”In ji Hannah Martin ta Greenpeace UK. “Shekaru goma da suka gabata, rana ba tare da gawayi ba zai kasance abin da ba za a iya misaltawa ba, kuma a cikin wasu shekaru goma tsarinmu na makamashi zai zai sake canzawa sosai".