Ƙayyade filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya na iya zama na zahiri, tun da abubuwa kamar fili a kowace murabba'in mita, kwararar jama'a na yau da kullun, inganci da ingancin sabis, da kuma tsarin gine-gine da ƙayatarwa na wurin dole ne a yi la'akari da su. Ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba, kowane wurin da aka nufa yana ba da kayan aikin da suka dace don ɗaukar sha’awar kowane matafiyi, yana mai da yawan gajiyar jirar hawan jirgi ko kaya lokacin isowa. Saboda haka, wasu filayen jirgin saman sun zama wuraren yawon bude ido da suka dace a bincika, wani lokacin sun wuce girman duka biranen.
Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku wanene filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya da ayyukan gine-ginen da ake da su.
Babban filin jirgin sama a duniya a girman
Filin jirgin sama na Sarki Fahd da ke kasar Saudiyya ya zama na daya. Sunan filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya yana zuwa Saudi Arabia, tare da yanki mai ban sha'awa na murabba'in murabba'in 780.000. Gina shi, wanda An fara shi ne a cikin 1976 a matsayin girmamawa ga Sarki Fahd, ya zo daidai da yakin Gulf a 1990, wanda ya kai ga yin amfani da shi a matsayin mafaka ga jiragen sama.
A karshen shekarun 1990, filin jirgin ya bude kofofinsa na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasuwanci, wanda ke nuna wani gagarumin sauyi. A halin yanzu, ƙasar tana da manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama na cikin gida 66, tare da ƙarin kamfanonin jiragen sama 44 na duniya. Sai dai abin da ya fi daukar hankali a filin jirgin babu shakka shi ne masallacin da ke takama da shi a tsakiyar filin ajiye motoci.
Filin jirgin sama na Beijing Daxing na kasar Sin
Filin jirgin sama na Beijing na kasar Sin ya bude wa jama'a a shekarar 2019. Wannan filin jirgin saman ya shahara da girmansa mai girman murabba'in mita 700.000, daidai da filayen wasan kwallon kafa 98. Ya kamata a lura cewa gininsa yana da babban farashin R$ 234 biliyan.
Dangane da kwararar ‘yan yawon bude ido, har yanzu wurin bai kai matsayin shaharar da zai sanya ta cikin mafi yawan tafiye-tafiye ba. Ko da yake, bisa hasashen da kasar Sin ta yi, ana sa ran filin jirgin zai kai gaci a shekarar 2040, inda zai iya daukar fasinjoji miliyan 100 da ya wuce gona da iri a duk shekara.
Filin jirgin saman Denver
A birnin Denver na Amurka. Mitar murabba'in filin jirgin sama, wanda ya mamaye matsayi na uku, ya kai 100.000 mai ban sha'awa. Ba wai kawai yana da mafi kyawun titin saukar jiragen sama a duk ƙasar ba, har ma yana riƙe da taken mafi kyawun filin jirgin sama a ƙasar tsawon shekaru shida a jere. A haƙiƙa, wannan al'ummar ita ce ta mamaye mafi kyawun filayen saukar jiragen sama a Amurka.
Filin jiragen sama masu zuwa suna da wurare masu mahimmanci: Filin jirgin saman Dallas ya rufe murabba'in murabba'in 78.000, Orlando yana da murabba'in murabba'in 53.000, Birnin Washington Dulles yana da murabba'in murabba'in mita 48.000 sannan George Bush na Houston ya kai murabba'in murabba'in 45.000.
Filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya a cikin zirga-zirga
Hartsfield International Airport a Amurka
Shin kuna sha'awar gano filin jirgin saman da ke ɗauke da taken zama mafi yawan mutane a duniya? Ana zaune a Atlanta, Filin jirgin saman Hartsfield yana ganin adadin fasinjoji sama da miliyan 100 suna wucewa ta tashoshi duk shekara. Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro shi a cikin 1926. Wannan filin jirgin ya zama cibiyar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a cikin gida a Amurka, saboda kyakkyawan wurin da yake. Kasancewar sa'o'i biyu kacal daga yawancin jama'ar Amurka, Atlanta tana da fa'ida ta dabara a matsayin birni mafi kusa da Gabas ta Tsakiya, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda ke shirin tafiye-tafiye zuwa Turai.
Bugu da ƙari, Atlanta tana aiki a matsayin babbar tashar jiragen sama ta Kudu maso Yamma, jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya mai rahusa, kuma yana ba da damammaki masu kyau ga matafiya masu kula da kasafin kuɗi waɗanda ke neman gano sabbin wurare yayin da suke kiyaye kashe kuɗi.
Filin jirgin sama na Beijing
Yayin da filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na birnin Beijing, kasar Sin ke matsayi na biyu a jerin kasashen biyu, ya kamata a lura da cewa, bangarori ne daban-daban. An bambanta da zane na zamani, an fara gina waɗannan filayen jiragen sama a 1958. Kowace shekara. sami fasinjoji miliyan 96 masu ban mamaki, tare da dacewa mai dacewa wanda jirgin kasa mai sauri ya haɗa kai tsaye zuwa filin jirgin sama.
Dubai International Airport
Lokacin da ake kimanta girman wannan filin jirgin sama, mai girman girmansa 29.000 m², yawan tashin jirage na yau da kullun da ban mamaki. kai 6.000, ƙirar gine-gine mai ban sha'awa da fasaha mai mahimmanci, da kwararar fasinjoji miliyan 88 a kowace shekara, ba abin mamaki ba ne don ganin wannan filin jirgin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kan gaba a jerin wurare daban-daban, yana tabbatar da matsayinsa na filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya.
Idan aka yi la’akari da yawan mutanen da ke wucewa, gundumar Al Garhoud da ke Dubai ita ce ta uku a jerin. Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro shi a shekara ta 1959, wannan filin jirgin ya dauki sha'awar duk wanda ya ziyarta. Kuma ga masu sha'awar siyayya ba tare da haraji ba, akwai ƙaƙƙarfan murabba'in murabba'in murabba'in 5.400 da ke akwai! Babu musun cewa shi ne mafi kyau a duk duniya.
Mafi kyawun filin jirgin sama a duniya
Lokacin shirya hutun ku na gaba a ƙasashen waje, yi la'akari da ƙara ziyarar zuwa wasu fitattun filayen jirgin saman duniya zuwa hanyar tafiya. Daga cikin filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama da aka sansu akai-akai don kyawawan kayan kwalliya da abubuwan al'ajabi na gine-gine, Filin jirgin saman Adolfo Suárez na kasa da kasa a Madrid, Spain, koyaushe yana kan gaba a cikin jerin.
An karrama masu zanen Antonio Lamela, Richard Rogers da Luis Vidal da lambobin yabo na gine-gine saboda sabbin abubuwan da suka yi na amfani da rufin rufin da bamboo da kuma fitilolin sama, wanda Ba wai kawai suna ba da haske na halitta ba amma har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga kyawawan kyawawan halaye.
A Munich, Jamus, filin jirgin saman kuma ya bayyanuwa. Tsarinsa da kayan ado yana jan hankalin masu kallo, tare da tsakiyar sararin samaniya da ke sauƙaƙe abubuwa iri-iri da aka gudanar a cikin shekara.
Sabbin ayyukan
Bayyana ci gaban wannan katafaren filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na wakiltar wani gagarumin nasara ga bangarorin kasuwanci da yawon bude ido na Saudiyya. Yarima Mohammed Salman bin Adbulariz ya bayyana shirin samar da babban filin jirgin sama na Sarki Salman da ke Riyadh babban birnin kasar. Idan aka yi la'akari da ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin, gina filin jirgin sama na gaba zai kunshi manyan titin jiragen sama guda shida wadanda za su kai kusan murabba'in kilomita 57. wanda zai samar da ribar tattalin arzikin sama da dala miliyan 7 duk shekara.
Da yake a tsakiyar kasar Saudiyya, birnin Riyadh yana alfahari da kasancewarsa babban birnin kasar. Wannan birni mai cike da cunkoson jama'a yana cikin yankin tsakiyar ƙasa, wanda aka san shi da yanayin ƙazanta da kasancewar tudu masu laushi da manyan duwatsu. Sauyin yanayi a Riyadh yawanci kamar hamada ne, tare da zafi mai zafi da gajeriyar lokacin rani amma mai daɗi.
Ba za a iya la'akari da muhimmiyar rawar da filin jirgin sama na Sarki Salman ke takawa a ci gaba da bunkasuwar yawan fasinjojin kasar a duk shekara. Hasashen ya nuna cewa zuwa shekarar 2030, filin jirgin sama zai yi hidimar matafiya kusan miliyan 120, adadin da zai karu zuwa kusan miliyan 190 nan da shekarar 2050.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya da halayensa.