Technology is evolving and the arrival of the electric car on our roads is quite a feat. In order to manage the existence of these vehicles with new technology, we must also make progress in the infrastructures for this. The electric stations They are recharging points where we can charge the battery of our electric vehicles.
In this article we are going to tell you what electric stations are, how they work and what is their importance.
Key features
We are going to put the case of a normal gas station of a lifetime. We simply have to change the fuel dispensers for electric recharging points. This is an electric station. It is not more than a gas station that is powered by wind energy and is in charge of supplying the necessary charge to an electric vehicle to be able to continue with its march.
As with gas stations, they can be found on the highway and other areas with high vehicle traffic for refueling. Only motorcycles and electric cars alone that can use the electric stations. And these are the vehicles that need electrical energy as fuel.
Types of refills at electric stations
As is to be expected, just as there are different types of fuels that we introduce into conventional vehicles, there are also different types of recharging at electric stations. The same type of load is not always needed depending on the demand. Let's see what are the different recharges that exist in the electric stations:
- Quick charge: known as recharge mode 4. It is a type of recharge that allows 70% of the battery to be charged in less than half an hour. This is done thanks to the fact that it can reach 50kWh. For this, a CHAdeMO or CSS connector is used depending on the type of electric vehicle, and the recharging is carried out in direct current.
- Semi-fast loading: the semi-fast charging points are a complement to CHAdeMO veiled electrolineras. Unlike the previous method, it is done with alternating current. It is known as reload mode 3.
The idea behind infrastructures is that the electric vehicle can be recharged as quickly as possible so as not to create a long waiting list for electric cars. Even today there are not too many electric vehicles on the road, but the number is increasing by the minute. It is not the same as a gasoline car that can fill the tank to 100% in several minutes. This is the reason why fast charging poles predominate in electric stations.
Differences between gas stations and electric stations
The main difference between these two charging bridges for cars is this type of supply. You have to know that gas stations provide diesel or gasoline, while electric stations promote electricity. Undoubtedly, the electric stations are a space that promotes respect for the environment, since the electricity comes from wind energy. Wind energy is a type of renewable energy that works thanks to the action of the wind.
In addition, in the electroline station we do not find diesel and gasoline, so this type of vehicle cannot be approached here to demonstrate. The cars that can enter the electric station are 100% electric costs or plug-in hybrids. These crop vehicles have a certain autonomy in electric mode.
In both service stations the user pays for what he consumes. In the case of electric stations, the energy consumed from is the electricity used to recharge the electric vehicle, it must be taken into account that the price of charging at an electric station will be much lower. And it is that the amount of energy an electric car requires to fill to the maximum is cheaper to produce with wind energy from conventional fossil fuels.
Electric gas stations
An alternative to electric stations are electric gas stations. It is necessary to emphasize that these infrastructures are not yet present as they should to promote the use of electric vehicles. Users of these vehicles must spend more time looking for a place to charge their batteries than another user who has a gasoline vehicle would. Thus, Beyond the electric stations, in our country there is a network of recharging points for public use. For example, we find in many municipalities some recharging points on public roads to encourage the transition from conventional to electric vehicles.
In addition, a recharging network is being created in private establishments. There are free platforms to locate public charging points. In these networks you can find numerous hotels, shopping centers and restaurants that have installed chargers and offer added value to their customers. However, most of them are found in gas stations that have an electrical charge. Although the load is slower, these points can be found in stores more easily.
Price
Let's talk now about the price that needs to be paid to be able to recharge an electric car at the electric stations. The price of kWh usually ranges between € 0.2 and € 0.55, although it is important to know that the amount varies and depends on certain circumstances such as the following points:
- The speed will make you want to load. The faster, the more expensive.
- Variations in the cost of electricity. This includes the time at which the charge is made.
However, it must be borne in mind that the price of electric stations is much cheaper than that of conventional gas stations. All electric car users are always advised to recharge their vehicle in their garage or at the semi-fast points of the charging stations. It is only advisable to use fast charges at specific times to lower costs.
Recharging at your own home is done through a 3-mode charger in both single-phase and three-phase installations up to 32 Amps. This charging point or wallbox is designed exclusively for recharging electric vehicles, with all the protection systems to guarantee maximum safety.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about the electric stations and their operation.