Definition of forestry

definition of forestry

Forestry is a science that is halfway between agriculture and the conservation of the environment. It is in charge of maintaining crops in the forests and improving forest exploitation. In the definition of forestry We see that the main objective is the conservation of the environment and nature by improving environmental quality and the production of natural goods.

In this article we are going to teach you the definition of forestry, its uses and the importance they have for the conservation of the environment.

Definition of forestry

forest care

In the definition of forestry we see that it is that activity that is responsible for the cultivation and maintenance of forests. Its main objective is to protect the natural environment by planting forests, improving the quality of the environment and the production and maintenance of livestock farms. In our country, forestry has produced a very important development of wood and cork without destroying the natural ecosystem.

Among the activities included in forestry, we find the planting, maintenance and development of forest tree crops that extend from forests and mountains. For practical purposes, it is considered a family science along with agriculture, although it has some differences. The first and biggest difference is the production method. Agriculture requires the mass production and production of fruits and crops in just a few months, while forestry requires decades to see results. These times may vary depending on the species being planted.

Obviously, depending on the climate and ecosystem that we choose to grow species, it may take more or less time to obtain this natural resource. Species that produce organic soil are also used for possible forest reforestation.

Forestry activities include activities such as the cultivation of forests with different treatments and techniques. The maintenance and use of materials and natural resources are designed to be carried out in an optimized way for the environment and with the least possible damage. In this way, the definition of forestry establishes a good relationship between well-being and productivity in different forest ecosystems. We not only try to take care of the environment and protect natural resources, but we also obtain economic benefits from it.

Uses and economics

logging

It must be taken into account that for this activity to be sustainable in the long term, it must have an economic profitability. The management of forests and woodlands must have an impact on the positive economy of the surrounding places and create jobs. With this maintenance and care, some services demanded by society can be produced permanently. Ecosystem services are those offered by natural systems and that in some way provide a benefit both environmentally and economically.

The management of forests and woodlands is based on the principles of environmental sustainability of ecosystem quality and the quality of natural assets. To this end, they use various processing methods and tools, allowing crops to be used for different purposes and used for a long period of time.

Each type of crop has an established function as its main objective. Therefore, foresters will focus on using each function to optimize results and benefits. For example, From the crops, materials such as wood, firewood or fruits can be obtained.

The ultimate goal of the definition of forestry is always to use the forest space available for planting trees and to get some benefits from it. You can extract wood, cork, or paper from these trees. It must be taken into account that the production time can be very long, depending on the type of crop to be propagated. Some of the ecological objectives allowed by forestry are the long-term production of multiple crops in order to establish a certain balance between the biological, ecological and economic needs of crops. This is how the continuous updating of its resources and the conservation of certain species of both flora and fauna are ensured.

This means that the resources will not be overexploited. In other words, the rate of extraction of resources from crops will never exceed the rate of natural regeneration.

Definition of forestry: types and characteristics

definition of forestry

There are numerous types of forestry depending on the territory needed for each region:

  • Intensive forestry: It is one that uses different techniques to ensure greater productivity of the area that is being cultivated. That is, we try to produce the greatest amount of resources while protecting the environment.
  • Extensive forestry: It is in charge of carrying out some activities in places where other economic and social activities are included. The main objective of practicing these activities is to make the population aware of the protection of the environment in the areas where it is grown. In addition, it also offers some services to the population such as tourism and environmental education. Thanks to this, the production and maintenance of forests can be guaranteed in a sustainable way and over time.

Advantages and disadvantages

We found that reforestation or afforestation is one of the main advantages in areas where there are hardly any trees in the first place. It is also used to restore those desert areas. It is part of the source of life for many species of plants and animals. This is how you create an excellent and healthy ecosystem.

It can better purify the air through photosynthesis in plants, which has a number of environmental benefits. It also feeds rivers and provides drinking water for different areas.

However, it can have some downsides. These deficiencies appear mainly when forest management is deficient. If not managed properly, it is easy to harm the environment and endanger plant and animal species. Human beings can cause great imbalances in natural ecosystems as a result of poor management. For example, can damage the ecosystem through excessive logging, planting incompatible and / or invasive species, etc.

All the disadvantages that arise from this activity, happen when the management is not done in a correct way. As long as it is done in a balanced way, it will only bring benefits. It can be used in the most degraded areas to give it a social, economic and environmental use.

I hope that with this information you can learn more about the definition of forestry and its importance.


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