For many people, innovation when building a home can be quite unsettling. The choice of not so well known materials and the use of ecological tools to carry it out can be a headache to give way to a bioclimatic architecture. However, this type of architecture takes into account many factors related to energy efficiency, the climate of the area where we live, saving water and reducing polluting emissions.
In this article we are going to explain what bioclimatic architecture is, its main characteristics and the benefits it has. If you want to learn more about this topic, just keep reading.
Key features
Thermal comfort is one of the main characteristics that a bioclimatic home takes into account. The calls green homes have a design and construction guidelines that allow tenants can always have a comfortable temperature inside the house that allows them to be as comfortable as possible. This has to be of temporary importance. That is, it should not affect the season of the year in which we are, we will always have an optimal temperature.
This thermal comfort can be had in any house without the need for a bioclimatic construction. However, it generates extra investment costs in heating and cooling systems. These electrical appliances consume energy and Fossil fuels Therefore, it not only generates an extra economic expense, but also increases pollution.
The materials used in bioclimatic architecture they are insulators that help to avoid those waves of heat or cold that enter the interior of the home. By completely isolating the interior from the exterior, a stable temperature can be achieved in both summer and winter. The ceilings are quite high and have strategically placed vents to purify the indoor air and keep it healthy.
Other materials used are for protection such as pergolas, awnings and some sheets of insulating material. All this helps us to have a conserved temperature inside according to the comfort we need.
Use of smart materials
One of the great innovations in bioclimatic architecture is the use of smart materials. These materials have great benefits over conventional home building materials.
One of the main characteristics of these materials is durability. Unlike conventional materials, these have a much higher durability. Thus, we will be able to enjoy good quality materials with a fairly high efficiency, for much longer. This leads to great savings both in maintenance and in the annual investment in our home.
Another benefit that smart materials have is that they not only insulate us from extreme temperatures in both winter and summer, but they also work as thermoacoustic materials. Cities today are some of the most annoying sources of noise not only on a psychological level, but also on a health level. There are numerous scientific studies that show that a high percentage of noise in cities and homes on a continuous basis ends up triggering hearing and psychological problems such as stress and insomnia.
Thanks to the smart materials used in bioclimatic architecture, problems of this type can be avoided. What's more, they are perfect for controlling humidity and, therefore, the proliferation of mites and residues that can cause both some types of allergies and other respiratory diseases.
In terms of design, bioclimatic architecture works hard on it. Not only do you have energy-saving materials, but they also look great decorative. Some of these materials have textures similar to some covers of natural origin such as wood or marble, although the vast majority of these materials can be customized to your liking.
Advantages of bioclimatic architecture
As expected, a bioclimatic construction has many advantages over a conventional home. The first advantages are energy self-sufficiency and surplus. That is, being able to satisfy your own energy demand and even generate profits if you have the necessary infrastructure for the sale of surpluses.
In order to have a surplus of energy and a consumption you need to use renewable energy sources like wind, solar and geothermal.
Another advantage of these bioclimatic homes is the use of natural resources such as the smart materials mentioned above, sunlight, location and distribution is ideal to reduce electricity consumption, etc. If our home has an internal distribution and a location in accordance with the greatest number of hours of sunshine per day, we will be reducing the use of electricity.
All these aspects They add efficiency to these homes to reduce the environmental impact. The objective of bioclimatic architecture is to save energy and money in an ecological way but without reducing the quality of life of users. It is the opposite, we will be increasing it thanks to the use of optimized materials.
Some inconvenients
Of course, not everything in this type of architecture can be advantages. Almost everything in life has some disadvantage behind it. Although if we analyze one by one, the advantages of this type of housing are more than the disadvantages.
The first and perhaps the most important drawback is the high investment price. Using smart materials and locating the house and its distribution efficiently requires a high initial investment. Therefore, only people with a greater economic size can afford it. It is possible that in the future this will become popular and prices will fall due to greater competition in materials.
Being a novelty today, it is more difficult to find sustainable building materials. It has to be in specialized companies for this and they cost much more than a conventional construction. Therefore, it is not only more expensive, but it is more difficult to find professionals who dedicate themselves to it. It should also be borne in mind that these homes are built for those who want to have a sustainable way of life. If they are wasteful families, the objective pursued by this type of architecture will also remain unfulfilled.
I hope that with this information you know more about bioclimatic architecture.